6
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Self-medication for oral health problems among adults attending the University Dental Hospital, Sharjah

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Objective

          The aim of this study was to investigate the self-medication practices for oral health problems among adults attending the University Dental Hospital Sharjah (UDHS). The reasons for visits and types, durations, and sources of self-medication were recorded.

          Methods

          This cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients attending UDHS. A total of 566 participants were recruited using pre-determined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was performed using a self-administered closed-ended questionnaire, and information was analysed using SPSS software version 22.

          Results

          Four hundred of 566 (70.7%) respondents indicated that they practice self-medication. Among those who practiced self-medication for oral health problems, the mean age was 26 ± 9.4 years (52% men and 48% women), and the majority (46%) had obtained higher education, although their profession was not related to the medical field (69.97%). The most common factor that triggered self-medication practices was toothache (56.5%), while the main reasons for self-medication were both lack of time to visit a dental clinic (37.6%) and the perception that dental ailments were not serious health issues (36.8%). Analgesics were the main medicines used for self-medication.

          Conclusion

          Self-medication for oral health problems is a common practice in UAE. Lack of time to visit dental clinics and the perceived low importance of oral health problems were the main reasons for self-medication. Analgesics for toothache were the most frequent medications purchased from the local pharmacy.

          الملخص

          أهداف البحث

          تهدف هذه الدراسة للبحث في ممارسة العلاج الذاتي لمشاكل صحة الفم بين البالغين الذين يراجعون مستشفى الأسنان الجامعي بالشارقة. حيث تم تسجيل أسباب الزيارة ونوعها، ومدة ومصادر العلاج الذاتي.

          طرق البحث

          أجريت دراسة مقطعية عرضية بين المرضى البالغين المراجعين لمستشفى الأسنان الجامعي بالشارقة. تم استقطاب ٥٦٦ مشاركا تم اختيارهم باستخدام معايير الاشتمال والاستبعاد المحددة سابقا. كما تم جمع المعلومات باستخدام استبانة ذاتية مغلقة.

          النتائج

          أجاب ٤٠٠ مشارك (٧٠.٧٪) من أصل ٥٦٦ أنهم يمارسون العلاج الذاتي. من بينهم أولئك الذين يمارسون العلاج الذاتي لمشاكل صحة الفم، متوسط العمر كان ٢٦ ±٩.٤. كانت نسبة الذكور ٥٢٪ و نسبة الإناث ٤٨٪ وكان غالبيتهم (٤٦٪) من الحاصلين على التعليم العالي؛ بينما لم تكن مهنتهم مرتبطه بالمجال الطبي (٦٩.٩٧ ٪). كان العامل الأكثر شيوعا الذي أدى إلى ممارسة العلاج الذاتي هو ألم الأسنان (٥٦.٥٪)، في حين أن الأسباب الرئيسة للعلاج الذاتي كانت عدم توفر الوقت الكافي لزيارة عيادات الأسنان (٣٧.٦٪) والتصور أن ألم الأسنان ليس مشكلة صحية خطيرة ( ٣٦.٨٪ ). وكانت المسكنات هي العلاج الرئيس المستخدم كعلاج ذاتي.

          الاستنتاجات

          يعد العلاج الذاتي لمشاكل صحة الفم ممارسة شائعة في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة. وكانت الأسباب الرئيسة للعلاج الذاتي هي ضيق الوقت لزيارة عيادات الأسنان واعتبار أن مشاكل صحة الفم أقل خطورة. وكانت مسكنات ألم الأسنان هي الأدوية الأكثر شيوعا ويتم شراؤها من الصيدلية المحلية.

          Related collections

          Most cited references30

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          Self-Medication Practices and Risk Factors for Self-Medication among Medical Students in Belgrade, Serbia

          Introduction Self-medication among future health care professionals can represent a serious threat to professionalism in medicine and it has potential to put at risk public trust into this profession. The aim of this research was to investigate prevalence and risk factors for self-medication among population of medical students, because it was previously shown that their attitudes towards pharmacotherapy could affect the way they could prescribe medication in the future. Material and Methods Research was performed as a cross-sectional study and it included 1296 (84.1%) 1st, 3rd and 6th year students of School of Medicine, University of Belgrade. Students filled out a demographic and self-medication questionnaire created for the purpose of this research and the Physical Health Questionnaire – 9 (PHQ-9). Questions about self-medication were related to the period of the previous year. Results Self-medication was reported by 79.9% students. The most frequently self-prescribed medications were analgesics (55.4%). Independent risk factors for self-medication were possession of home-pharmacies (OR = 5.3, CI 95% 3.89–7.23), lower level of father's education (OR = 1.6, CI 95% 1.18–2.25), consumption of alcoholic beverages (OR = 1.5, CI 95% 1.13–2.08), less than 1 hour spent in physical activity per week (OR = 1.4, CI 95% 1.00–2.02), female gender (OR = 1.4, CI 95% 1.02–1.89), older age (OR = 1.1, CI 95% 1.07–1.21) and higher PHQ-9 score (OR = 1.09, CI 95% 1.05–1.12). Conclusions Self-medication is an important issue among population of medical students. Prevalence of self-medication could be controlled through regulatory authorities and further education.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Prevalence of self-medication and associated factors in an elderly population: a systematic review.

            The aging of the world populat ion together with changes in the epidemiological profile of diseases have led to increases in both the consumption of medicines and health expenses. In this context, self-medication has gained importance as a rapid treatment that bypasses bureaucracy and, in some instances, delays in obtaining medical assistance.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: found
              Is Open Access

              Reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among adolescents (15–19 years old) in Gondar town, Northwest Ethiopia

              Background The utilization of reproductive health services is an important component in preventing adolescents from different sexual and reproductive health problems. It plays a vital role in safeguarding youth in Sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia, which accounts for a high proportion of the region’s new HIV infections as well as maternal and infant mortality ratios. Due to this, assessing adolescent reproductive health service utilization and associated factors has its own contribution in achieving the national Millennium Development Goals (MDG), especially goals 4 to 6. Methods A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 5–19, 2012, in 4 randomly selected administrative areas of Gondar town. A total of 1290 adolescents aged 15–19 were interviewed using a pre-tested and structured questionnaire. Data were entered in to the EPI INFO version 3.5.3 statistical software and analyzed using an adapted SPSS version 20 software package. Logistic regression was done to identify possible factors associated with family planning (FP), and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) service utilization. Results Out of the total participants, 79.5% and 72.2% utilized FP and VCT services, respectively. In addition, among sexually experienced adolescents, 68.1% and 88.4% utilized contraceptive methods and VCT service during their first sexual encounter, respectively. Educational status, discussion with family/relatives, peer groups, sexual partners and teachers were significantly associated with FP service utilization. Also, adolescents who had a romantic sexual relationship, and those whose last sexual relationship was long-term, were about 6.5 times (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] = 6.5, 95% CI: 1.23, 34.59), and about 3 times (AOR = 3, 95% CI: 1.02, 8.24) more likely to utilize FP services than adolescents who had no romantic relationship or long-term sexual relationship, respectively. In addition, the variables significantly associated with VCT service utilization were: participants who had secondary education and above, schooling attendance, co- residence with both parents, parental communication, discussion of services with peer groups, health workers, and perception of a risk of HIV/AIDS. Conclusions The majority of the adolescents were utilizing FP and VCT service in Northwest Ethiopia. But among the sexually experienced adolescents, utilization of FP at first sexual intercourse and VCT service were found to be low. Educational status, schooling attendance, discussion of services, type of sexual relationship and perception of risk were important factors affecting the utilization of FP and VCT services. Building life skill, facilitating parent to child communication, establishing and strengthening of youth centers and school reproductive health clubs are important steps to improve adolescents’ reproductive health (RH) service utilization.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                J Taibah Univ Med Sci
                J Taibah Univ Med Sci
                Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences
                Taibah University
                1658-3612
                23 July 2019
                August 2019
                23 July 2019
                : 14
                : 4
                : 370-375
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
                Author notes
                []Corresponding address: College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, 27272, United Arab Emirates. sausan@ 123456sharjah.ac.ae
                Article
                S1658-3612(19)30079-4
                10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.06.006
                6717111
                31488970
                a8e0280b-31a5-444d-a23d-59d5ea5cd012
                © 2019 The Authors

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 14 May 2019
                : 16 June 2019
                : 21 June 2019
                Categories
                Original Article

                علاج ذاتي,مشاكل صحة الفم,ألم الفم,أطباء الأسنان,المسكنات,analgesics,dentists,oral health problems,oral pain,self-medication

                Comments

                Comment on this article