21
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Intervención psicológica en los cuidadores de los pacientes oncológicos menores de edad: revisión sistemática Translated title: Psychological intervention in caregivers of underage cancer patients: a systematic review

      review-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivos: Revisar y analizar la evidencia científica con respecto a las posibles intervenciones psicológicas realizadas en los cuidadores de los pacientes oncológicos menores de edad. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de los artículos recuperados de las bases de datos bibliográficas MEDLINE (vía PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PSICODOC, Scopus, Web of Science y MEDES. hasta julio de 2020. La ecuación de búsqueda se formuló́ mediante los descriptores «Psychotherapy» y «Caregivers» y «Neoplasms», utilizando también los Entry Terms relacionados y los filtros: «Humans» y «Child: birth-18 years». La calidad de los artículos se evaluó́ mediante el cuestionario CONSORT y el nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación mediante los criterios GRADE. Resultados: De las 255 referencias recuperadas, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 11 artículos. Al evaluar la calidad de los artículos mediante CONSORT, las puntuaciones oscilaron entre mínimo de 14,5 y máximo de 20,8 con mediana de 18,5 (puntuación máxima de 21). Según criterios GRADE se obtuvo un grado de recomendación fuerte (evidencia de moderada a alta calidad) clasificada entre los rangos de 1B a 1A. La intervención más frecuente fue la terapia cognitivo-conductual, en 7 de 11 ensayos, estando dirigidas por un psicólogo, siendo las sesiones presenciales la forma de intervención más utilizada. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los ensayos midieron sintomatología depresiva, ansiosa y postraumática. La intervención que más se realizó fue la terapia cognitivo-conductual, constatándose una disminución del estrés postraumático. También se observó, que disminuía la depresión y la ansiedad en el grupo de la intervención y sensación de una menor carga emocional. Ahora bien, en algunos ensayos no se encontró diferencias significativas en cuanto a sintomatología en esas áreas. Pero, aun así, las madres cuidadoras calificaron la intervención como favorable.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To review and analize the scientific evidence regarding the psychological interventions carried out in the caregivers of underage cancer patients. Method: A systematic review of articles from peer-reviewed journals was conducted. Articles were recovered from MEDLINE (through PubMed), Embase, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, PSICODOC, Scopus, Web of Science and MEDES until July 2020. The search equation was formulated using the descriptors «Psychotherapy» and «Caregivers» and «Neoplasms», also using the related Entry Terms and filters: «Humans» and «Child: birth-18 years». The quality of the articles was evaluated using the CONSORT questionnaire and the level of evidence and grade of recommendation using the GRADE criteria. Results: After applying the inclusión and exclusión criteria 11 articles were selected from the 255 articles initially retrieved. In the evaluation of the quality of the articles using CONSORT the scores ranged from a mínimum of 14,5 to a maximum of 20,8 with a median of 18,5 (maximum score of 21). According to GRADE criteria a strong recommendation grade (moderate to high quality evidence) was obtained, classified between the ranges from 1B to 1A. The most frequent intervention was cognitive behavioral therapy, in 7 of 11 clinical trials, being directed by a psychologist, with face to face sessions being the most used form of intervention. Conclusions: Most of the clinical trials measured depressive, anxious and post-traumatic symptoms. The most used intervention was cognitive behavioral therapy with a decrease in post-traumatic stress. It was also observed that depression, anxiety and the feeling of less emotional charge decreased in the intervention group. However, in some trials no significant differences were found in terms of symptoms in these areas. But even so, the caregiving mothers rated the intervention as favorable.

          Related collections

          Most cited references51

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: found
          Is Open Access

          International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001–10: a population-based registry study

          Summary Background Cancer is a major cause of death in children worldwide, and the recorded incidence tends to increase with time. Internationally comparable data on childhood cancer incidence in the past two decades are scarce. This study aimed to provide internationally comparable local data on the incidence of childhood cancer to promote research of causes and implementation of childhood cancer control. Methods This population-based registry study, devised by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in collaboration with the International Association of Cancer Registries, collected data on all malignancies and non-malignant neoplasms of the CNS diagnosed before age 20 years in populations covered by high-quality cancer registries with complete data for 2001–10. Incidence rates per million person-years for the 0–14 years and 0–19 years age groups were age-adjusted using the world standard population to provide age-standardised incidence rates (WSRs), using the age-specific incidence rates (ASR) for individual age groups (0–4 years, 5–9 years, 10–14 years, and 15–19 years). All rates were reported for 19 geographical areas or ethnicities by sex, age group, and cancer type. The regional WSRs for children aged 0–14 years were compared with comparable data obtained in the 1980s. Findings Of 532 invited cancer registries, 153 registries from 62 countries, departments, and territories met quality standards, and contributed data for the entire decade of 2001–10. 385 509 incident cases in children aged 0–19 years occurring in 2·64 billion person-years were included. The overall WSR was 140·6 per million person-years in children aged 0–14 years (based on 284 649 cases), and the most common cancers were leukaemia (WSR 46·4), followed by CNS tumours (WSR 28·2), and lymphomas (WSR 15·2). In children aged 15–19 years (based on 100 860 cases), the ASR was 185·3 per million person-years, the most common being lymphomas (ASR 41·8) and the group of epithelial tumours and melanoma (ASR 39·5). Incidence varied considerably between and within the described regions, and by cancer type, sex, age, and racial and ethnic group. Since the 1980s, the global WSR of registered cancers in children aged 0–14 years has increased from 124·0 (95% CI 123·3–124·7) to 140·6 (140·1–141·1) per million person-years. Interpretation This unique global source of childhood cancer incidence will be used for aetiological research and to inform public health policy, potentially contributing towards attaining several targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The observed geographical, racial and ethnic, age, sex, and temporal variations require constant monitoring and research. Funding International Agency for Research on Cancer and the Union for International Cancer Control.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Using problem-solving skills training to reduce negative affectivity in mothers of children with newly diagnosed cancer: report of a multisite randomized trial.

            Mothers of children with cancer experience significant distress associated with their children's diagnosis and treatment. The efficacy of problem-solving skills training (PSST), a cognitive-behavioral intervention based on problem-solving therapy, was assessed among 430 English- and Spanish-speaking mothers of recently diagnosed patients. Participants were randomized to usual psychosocial care (UPC; n=213) or UPC plus 8 sessions of PSST (PSST; n=217). Compared with UPC mothers, PSST mothers reported significantly enhanced problem-solving skills and significantly decreased negative affectivity. Although effects were largest immediately after PSST, several differences in problem-solving skills and distress levels persisted to the 3-month follow-up. In general, efficacy for Spanish-speaking mothers exceeded that for English-speaking mothers. Findings also suggest young, single mothers profit most from PSST. Copyright (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Treatment of posttraumatic stress symptoms in adolescent survivors of childhood cancer and their families: a randomized clinical trial.

              Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), particularly intrusive thoughts, avoidance, and arousal, are among the most common psychological aftereffects of childhood cancer for survivors and their mothers and fathers. We conducted a randomized wait-list control trial of a newly developed 4-session, 1-day intervention aimed at reducing PTSS that integrates cognitive-behavioral and family therapy approaches--the Surviving Cancer Competently Intervention Program (SCCIP). Participants were 150 adolescent survivors and their mothers, fathers, and adolescent siblings. Significant reductions in intrusive thoughts among fathers and in arousal among survivors were found in the treatment group. A multiple imputations approach was used to address nonrandom missing data and indicated that treatment effects would likely have been stronger had more distressed families been retained. The data are supportive of brief interventions to reduce PTSS in this population and provide additional support for the importance of intervention for multiple members of the family. Copyright 2004 American Psychological Association
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                had
                Hospital a Domicilio
                Hosp. domic.
                Centro Internacional Virtual de Investigación en Nutrición (CIVIN) (Alicante, Alicante, Spain )
                2530-5115
                March 2021
                : 5
                : 1
                : 43-61
                Affiliations
                [1] Barcelona orgnameConsorci Parc de Salut Mar orgdiv1Instituto de Neuropsiquiatría y Adicciones (INAD) España
                [4] Alicante Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche orgdiv1Departamento de Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia Spain
                [3] Madrid orgnameInstituto de Salud Carlos III orgdiv1Escuela Nacional de Medicina del Trabajo España
                [2] Barcelona orgnameCentro de Investigación Biomédica España
                Article
                S2530-51152021000100005 S2530-5115(21)00500100005
                10.22585/hospdomic.v5i1.126
                a903cc09-426e-454c-97db-22f7f5d0930f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 November 2020
                : 20 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 19
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos de revisión

                Psicoterapia,Cuidadores,Home Care Services,Neoplasias,Minors,Cuidado del Niño,Child Care,Menores,Neoplasms,Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio,Caregivers,Psychotherapy

                Comments

                Comment on this article