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      Ansiedad, depresión y soledad en cuidadores de personas con enfermedad crónica Translated title: Anxiety, depression and loneliness in caregivers of people with chronic illness

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Determinar la relación entre ansiedad, depresión y soledad en cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo correlacional. Se utilizó la Escala hospitalaria de ansiedad y depresión (α=.83) y la escala de Soledad (α=.95). Se hizo un cálculo de tamaño de muestra con programa G-Power 3.1.9.7 y se aplicó un muestreo a conveniencia. Se analizó con estadística descriptiva e inferencial, como Pearson y Chi2. Resultados principales: Participaron 178 cuidadores familiares con una M de 45 años. Se encontró relación de la edad con la percepción de soledad (r=-.200) y el tiempo del cuidado con la puntuación de depresión (r=-.199) y ansiedad (r=-.179). Conclusión principal: Se encontró que, a mayor edad del cuidador, mayor es la percepción de soledad, y a mayor tiempo de cuidado, menor es la depresión y ansiedad, permitiendo implementar futuros programas de atención para mejorar la calidad de vida de los cuidadores.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To determine the relationship between anxiety, depression and loneliness in family caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases. Methodology: Correlational descriptive design. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (α=.83) and the Loneliness Scale (α=.95) were used. A sample size calculation was made with the G-Power 3.1.9.7 program and a convenience sample was applied. It was analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics, such as Pearson and Chi2. Main results: 178 family caregivers with an M of 45 years participated. A relationship was found between age and perception of loneliness (r=-.200) and care time with depression (r=-.199) and anxiety (r=-.179) scores. Main conclusion: It was found that, the older the caregiver, the greater the perception of loneliness and the longer the care time, the lower the depression and anxiety, allowing the implementation of future care programs to improve the quality of life of caregivers.

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          Most cited references20

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          Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles: magnitud actual y tendencias futuras

          El tratamiento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles constituye en la actualidad uno de los mayores retos que enfrentan los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Esto se debe a que dichas enfermedades afectan a todos los grupos de edad y a todas las regiones y países, con independencia de su grado de desarrollo. Cuba no está exenta de ello. Sin embargo, la Organización Mundial de la Salud señala que se realiza un manejo inadecuado de estos padecimientos, por diferentes razones, en la mayoría de los sistemas de salud. El objetivo del presente artículo, es lograr la concientización de la problemática actual y futura de las enfermedades crónicas, donde la prevención y promoción de salud sigue siendo el arma fundamental para combatir el reto. Se debe tener en cuenta la importancia de estos conocimientos para el personal profesional en formación, la necesidad de establecer estrategias presentes y futuras para garantizar la salud de nuestra población, fundamentalmente desde la atención primaria y las organizaciones vinculados a ellas. La población, que resulta la más afectada, debe tomar mayor conciencia de lo que representa, en general, padecer una enfermedad crónica.
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            Validación de la escala de soledad de UCLA y perfil social en la población anciana que vive sola

            This article examines the growing social phenomenon of elderly people living alone from 2 points of view: the objective loneliness of living alone and the subjective loneliness of feeling lonely.
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Non-communicable disease prevention in Mexico: policies, programs and regulations

              Non-communicable diseases (NCD), such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, have become a leading cause of the death in Mexico. The federal government has addressed this issue through developing NCD prevention plans, regulations and policies (PRPs) that seek to address social and environmental factors, which was led by the National Institute of Public Health and Ministry of Health in concert with various non-governmental organizations. This review aims to synthesize and summarize national NCD prevention PRPs addressing social and environmental factors passed from 2010 to 2016, and to assess the extent to which these efforts successfully addressed factors contributing to the epidemic. In total nine federal NCD prevention PRPs were identified from a scan that examined executive and legislative PRPs, which identified five documents. A scoping review was conducted for evaluation studies and reports corresponding to these PRPs. The majority of PRPs focused on nutrition, specifically the access and promotion of food. Studies and reports demonstrated that taxation on energy-dense low-nutrient foods and sugar-sweetened beverages were the most effective. Other PRPs had various issues with implementation, mostly related to adherence and resources available. Overall, there lacked evidence of evaluative work on several NCD prevention PRPs, specifically assessing implementation and effectiveness. Additionally, PRPs did not sufficiently address integration of clinical, social, environmental approaches and access to physical activity. While the Mexican federal government has taken the initial steps to address the multifactorial causes of NCD, firm political commitment and investment of significant resources are still needed.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                September 2022
                : 31
                : 3
                : 166-169
                Affiliations
                [2] Aguascalientes Aguascalientes orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes orgdiv1Centro de Ciencias de la Salud Mexico
                [1] Coahuila orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila orgdiv1Facultad de Enfermería "Dr. Santiago Valdés Galindo" Mexico
                [3] Chetumal orgnameUniversidad de Quintana Roo orgdiv1División Ciencias de la Salud Mexico
                Article
                S1132-12962022000300006 S1132-1296(22)03100300006
                a93dc26f-7e59-40af-900b-6ef805b7692e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 March 2022
                : 03 August 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 20, Pages: 4
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Depresión,Family caregivers,Loneliness,Depression,Anxiety,Cuidadores familiares,Soledad,Ansiedad

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