[1
]Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
[2
]ISNI 0000 0000 9238 6887, GRID grid.428313.f, Unit of Endocrine, Head, and Neck Surgery and Unit of Surgical Infections Support,
Department of General Surgery, , Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari, ; Sabadell, Spain
[3
]Trauma Service, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital and Department of Surgery,
Nelson R Mandela School of Clinical Medicine, Durban, South Africa
[4
]ISNI 0000 0000 9950 8111, GRID grid.413731.3, Department of General Surgery, Division of Surgery, , Rambam Health Care Campus, ; Haifa, Israel
[5
]ISNI 0000000404654431, GRID grid.5650.6, Department of Surgery, , Academic Medical Centre, ; Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6
]Department of Surgery, Anadolu Medical Center, Kocaali, Turkey
[7
]ISNI 0000 0004 1758 8744, GRID grid.414682.d, General Surgery Department, , Bufalini Hospital, ; Cesena, Italy
[8
]ISNI 0000 0000 8588 831X, GRID grid.411119.d, Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Cite University,
Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, HUPNSV, ; Paris, France
[9
]ISNI 0000 0001 2193 6666, GRID grid.43519.3a, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, , UAE University, ; Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[10
]ISNI 0000 0004 1757 1758, GRID grid.6292.f, Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, , Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, ; Bologna, Italy
[11
]ISNI 0000 0001 2113 062X, GRID grid.5390.f, Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine University of Udine and Azienda
Sanitaria Universitaria Intergrata di Udine, ; Udine, Italy
[12
]Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla, La Jolla, CA USA
[13
]General Surgery-Trauma Team, State University of Milano, Niguarda Hospital Milano,
Milan, Italy
[14
]GRID grid.414498.4, Emergency Surgery Unit, State University of Pisa, Cisanello Hospital, ; Pisa, Italy
[15
]ISNI 0000 0000 9852 649X, GRID grid.43582.38, Riverside University Health System Medical Center and Loma Linda University School
of Medicine, ; Moreno Valley, CA USA
[16
]ISNI 0000 0001 2336 6580, GRID grid.7605.4, Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, , University of Turin, ; Turin, Italy
[17
]Unit of General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Regional Hospital of Perpignan, Perpignan,
France
[18
]ISNI 0000 0004 0383 8386, GRID grid.24029.3d, Department of Surgery, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, , Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, ; Cambridge, UK
[19
]ISNI 0000 0001 2155 0800, GRID grid.5216.0, Second Department of Surgery, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian
University of Athens, ; Athens, Greece
[20
]Department of Emergency Surgery, City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus
[21
]Global Alliance for Infections in Surgery, Porto, Portugal
[22
]Abdominal Center, University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland
[23
]ISNI 0000 0001 1018 9204, GRID grid.410686.d, Department of Surgical Disciplines, , Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Regional Clinical Hospital, ; Kaliningrad, Russian Federation
[24
]Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver,
CO USA
[25
]Department of Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
[26
]Infectious Diseases Unit, Bolzano Central Hospital, Bolzano, Italy
[27
]GRID grid.411482.a, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, , Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Parma, ; Parma, Italy
[28
]ISNI 0000 0004 0571 7705, GRID grid.29524.38, Department of Surgery, , UMC Ljubljana, ; Ljubljana, Slovenia
[29
]ISNI 0000 0004 0375 2558, GRID grid.488518.8, Department of General and Emergency Surgery, , Riga East University Hospital ‘Gailezers’, ; Riga, Latvia
[30
]ISNI 0000 0000 8970 9163, GRID grid.81821.32, General Surgery Department, Colorectal Surgery Unit, , La Paz University Hospital, ; Madrid, Spain
[31
]ISNI 0000 0001 0726 0380, GRID grid.35371.33, General Surgery Department, , Medical University, University Hospital St George, ; Plovdiv, Bulgaria
[32
]ISNI 0000 0001 2289 5077, GRID grid.412213.7, Second Department of Surgery, Hospital de Clínicas, , Universidad Nacional de Asuncion, ; San Lorenzo, Paraguay
[33
]ISNI 0000 0001 0941 3192, GRID grid.8142.f, Emergency Surgery (or Division of Emergency Surgery), , Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS – Università Cattolica del Sacro
Cuore, ; Rome, Italy
[34
]GRID grid.240988.f, General Surgery, , Tan Tock Seng Hospital, ; Singapore, Singapore
[35
]ISNI 0000 0004 0617 6488, GRID grid.415900.9, Department of Surgery, , Letterkenny University Hospital and Donegal Clinical Research Academy, ; Letterkenny, Ireland
[36
]Department of Emergency Surgery, Parma Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy
[37
]ISNI 0000 0000 9100 9940, GRID grid.411798.2, First Department of Surgery, Department of Abdominal, Thoracic Surgery and Traumatology,
First Faculty of Medicine, , Charles University and General University Hospital, ; Prague, Czech Republic
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