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      Are Uraemic Children Immunologically Compromised?

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          Abstract

          Background: Various immunological abnormalities leading to impaired immune status have been described in uraemic adults; however, few data are available for uraemic children. Methods: In this study, peripheral blood total lymphocyte count and lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD16+, CD20+) were evaluated, skin tests with PPD and Candida antigens were performed, and serum immunoglobulin (IgG, IgA, IgM) and complement (C3, C4) levels were measured in 30 children with end-stage renal failure (10 before dialysis, 10 on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, and 10 on haemodialysis) and the results compared with those of 15 healthy controls. Results: The data showed significant lymphopenia in predialysis and haemodialysis groups. No significant change was observed in the CD4+/CD8+ ratio or in the percentages of lymphocyte subsets in either group studied, while the absolute values of some lymphocyte subsets were significantly lower in all groups as compared with controls. In skin test evaluation, only the patients in the predialysis group showed a significantly decreased response to Candida antigen. The serum immunoglobulin levels were significantly decreased in the continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis group as compared with the control group. Conclusion: Our results, together with those of other paediatric studies, reported in the literature, suggest that uraemic children are not immunocompromised, though the effects of uraemia may cause some variation in their immune status.

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          Effect of Oral Levamisole Supplementation to Hepatitis B Vaccination on the Rate of Immune Response in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            NEF
            Nephron
            10.1159/issn.1660-8151
            Nephron
            S. Karger AG
            1660-8151
            2235-3186
            2001
            2001
            25 July 2001
            : 88
            : 4
            : 379-381
            Affiliations
            aNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Emergency Hospital, Ankara, and Departments of bPaediatric Nephrology, cPaediatric Immunology, and dPathology, University of Ankara Medical School, Ankara, Turkey
            Article
            46024 Nephron 2001;88:379–381
            10.1159/000046024
            11474235
            a9b62319-97f9-40fe-abca-ed1fe9bcba90
            © 2001 S. Karger AG, Basel

            Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

            History
            Page count
            Tables: 2, References: 15, Pages: 3
            Categories
            Short Communication

            Cardiovascular Medicine,Nephrology
            Children,Immune status,Uraemia
            Cardiovascular Medicine, Nephrology
            Children, Immune status, Uraemia

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