Contributors
Uzma Younis: Role: Data curationRole: Writing – original draft
Ashfaq Ahmad Rahi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Subhan Danish: Role: Formal analysisRole: SoftwareRole: Writing – review & editing
Muhammad Arif Ali: Role: InvestigationRole: Methodology
Niaz Ahmed: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysis
Rahul Datta:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-2555
Role: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole: Writing – review & editing
Shah Fahad: Role: MethodologyRole: ResourcesRole: Writing – review & editing
Jiri Holatko:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-4673
Role: MethodologyRole: Visualization
Tereza Hammerschmiedt: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Martin Brtnicky:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-722X
Role: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Tayebeh Zarei: Role: Writing – review & editing
Alaa Baazeem: Role: Writing – review & editing
Ayman EL Sabagh: Role: Writing – review & editing
Bernard R. Glick: Role: Writing – original draft
Shahid Farooq: Role: Editor
Journal
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
30
June
2021
Publication date Collection: 2021
Volume: 16
Issue: 6
Electronic Location Identifier: e0253390
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Botany, University of Central Punjab, Punjab, Pakistan
[2
]
Pesticide Quality Control Laboratory, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
[3
]
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin
Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
[4
]
Department of Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel
University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
[5
]
Department of Agronomy, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan
[6
]
Department of Agrochemistry, Soil Science, Microbiology and Plant Nutrition, Faculty
of Agrisciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
[7
]
Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Environmental Protection,
Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
[8
]
Laboratory of Tropical and Mediterranean Symbioses, CIRAD, Mintpellier, France
[9
]
Department of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
[10
]
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Shaikh,
Egypt
[11
]
Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Harran Üniversitesi: Harran Universitesi, TURKEY
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-21-02513
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253390
PMC ID: 8244852
PubMed ID: 34191839
SO-VID: a9d50d0b-2294-433e-8b51-222ad1c54e84
Copyright © © 2021 Younis et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
History
Date
received
: 16
February
2021
Date
accepted
: 3
June
2021
Page count
Figures: 5,
Tables: 1,
Pages: 10
Funding
Funded by:
TURSP -2020/295
Award ID: TURSP -2020/295
Award Recipient
:
Alaa Baazeem
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010221, Higher Education Commision, Pakistan;
Award ID: NRPU-8933
Award Recipient
:
Uzma Younis
The research work is supported by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (NRPU-8933).
We are also thankful to Taif University Researchers for Supporting with funds from
Project number (TURSP -2020/295), Taif university, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Categories
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Structures and Organelles
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Cellular Types
Subject:
Plant Cells
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cells
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Cell Biology
Subject:
Plant Cells
Subject:
Chloroplasts
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Materials Science
Subject:
Materials
Subject:
Pigments
Subject:
Organic Pigments
Subject:
Chlorophyll
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Plants
Subject:
Flowering Plants
Subject:
Spinach
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Eukaryota
Subject:
Plants
Subject:
Vegetables
Subject:
Spinach
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Plant Science
Subject:
Plant Anatomy
Subject:
Leaves
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Compounds
Subject:
Organic Compounds
Subject:
Functional Groups
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Organic Chemistry
Subject:
Organic Compounds
Subject:
Functional Groups
Subject:
Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Spectrum Analysis Techniques
Subject:
Infrared Spectroscopy
Subject:
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Physics
Subject:
Classical Mechanics
Subject:
Vibration
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Chemistry
Subject:
Chemical Compounds
Subject:
Acids
Subject:
Ketones
Subject:
Earth Sciences
Subject:
Soil Science
Subject:
Edaphology
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