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      You May Be Eligible for APC-Free Open Access

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      Alltagswirksamkeit kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Angststörungen in einer Ausbildungsambulanz

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          Abstract

          Hintergrund: Bislang haben wenige Studien die Übertragbarkeit der in randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien aufgezeigten Wirksamkeit kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie bei juvenilen Angststörungen in die klinische Praxis überprüft. Vorliegende Studie untersucht die Alltagswirksamkeit kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie bei juvenilen Angststörungen in einer Ausbildungsambulanz. Methodik: In einer universitären kinder- und jugendlichenpsychotherapeutischen Ausbildungsambulanz wurden für n = 92 Kinder und Jugendliche, deren Elternbeurteilungsbögen vorlagen, und für n = 61 Jugendliche, deren Selbstbeurteilungsbögen vorlagen, die Veränderungen ihrer Angst und komorbiden Symptomatik nach kognitiver Verhaltenstherapie untersucht. Prä/Post-Mittelwertvergleiche und -Effektstärken sowie die klinische Relevanz der Symptomveränderungen wurden geprüft. Ergebnisse: Bezüglich der Angstsymptomatik insgesamt lagen die Effektstärken bei 0.81 im Fremdurteil und bei 0.79 im Selbsturteil. Die Effektstärken hinsichtlich komorbider Symptomatik variierten zwischen 0.37 und 0.84 (Fremdurteil) und zwischen 0.21 und 0.62 (Selbsturteil). 55.1 % der Kinder und Jugendlichen (Elternurteil) und 65.7 % der Jugendlichen (Selbsturteil) erzielten klinisch signifikante Verbesserungen der Angstsymptomatik. Bei mehr als 50 % der Kinder und Jugendlichen ergaben sich klinisch signifikante Verbesserungen komorbider Symptomatik. Schlussfolgerungen: Im verhaltenstherapeutischen Behandlungsverlauf juveniler Angststörungen in einer Ausbildungsambulanz lassen sich deutliche Verminderungen der Angst- und komorbiden Symptomatik nachweisen. Die Effektstärken der Angstsymptomatik insgesamt sind vergleichbar zu den Effektstärken in randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien. Die klinisch signifikanten Verbesserungen zeigten sich als vergleichbar hoch wie die Remissionsrate der Angstsymptomatik in randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien.

          Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in childhood anxiety disorders in a university psychiatric outpatient clinic

          Background: Only few studies have examined whether the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for childhood anxiety disorders as demonstrated in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) generalizes to clinical practice. This study examines the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for juvenile anxiety disorders under routine care conditions in a university-based psychiatric outpatient clinic. Method: 92 children and adolescents with parent-ratings regarding anxiety and comorbid symptoms and 61 children and adolescents with self-ratings regarding anxiety and comorbid symptoms were treated with cognitive-behavioral interventions. Pre/post mean comparisons, effect sizes, and the clinical significance of changes in symptoms were examined. Results: The effect size for reduction of anxiety symptoms was .81 for children whose parents had completed the rating scale and .79 for children who had filled in a self-rating scale. Effect sizes for reduction of comorbid symptoms varied between .37 and .84 for parent ratings and between .21 and .62 for self-ratings. The percentage of children and adolescents who achieved clinically significant improvements in anxiety symptoms was 55.1 % according to the parent ratings and 65.7 % according to the children’s self-ratings. More than 50 % of parents and children reported clinically significant improvements in comorbid symptoms. Conclusions: Significant reductions in both anxiety and comorbid symptoms were demonstrated over the course of cognitive-behavioral therapy of juvenile anxiety disorders in a university psychiatric outpatient clinic. The effect sizes for anxiety symptoms were found to be comparable to the effect sizes reported in RCTs. Similarly, clinically significant improvements were as frequent as the rates of remission of anxiety symptoms reported in RCTs.

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          Most cited references26

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          Methods for defining and determining the clinical significance of treatment effects: description, application, and alternatives.

          This article summarizes and scrutinizes the growth of the development of clinically relevant and psychometrically sound approaches for determining the clinical significance of treatment effects in mental health research by tracing its evolution, by examining modifications in the method, and by discussing representative applications. Future directions for this methodology are proposed.
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            Evaluation of cognitive-behavioral group treatments for childhood anxiety disorders.

            Undertook an evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral group family-based intervention for childhood anxiety disorders in Brisbane, Australia. The treatment aimed to provide children and their families with skills in the management of anxiety and avoidance, problem solving, and mutual family support. Children (n = 60) ranging from 7 to 14 years old who fulfilled diagnostic criteria for separation anxiety, overanxious disorder, or social phobia were randomly allocated to 3 treatment conditions: group cognitive-behavioral therapy (GROUP-CBT), group cognitive-behavioral therapy plus family management (GROUP-FAM), and wait list (WL). The effectiveness of the interventions was evaluated at posttreatment and 12-month follow-up. Results indicated that across treatment conditions, 64.8% of children no longer fulfilled diagnostic criteria for an anxiety disorder in comparison with 25.2% of children on the wait list. At 12-month FU, 64.5% of children in the GROUP-CBT group and 84.8% of children in the GROUP-FAM group were diagnosis free. Comparisons of children receiving GROUP-CBT with those receiving GROUP-FAM on self-report measures and clinician ratings indicated marginal added benefits from GROUP-FAM treatment. Results show that CBT interventions for childhood anxiety disorders can be effectively administered in a group format.
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              Empirical and clinical focus of child and adolescent psychotherapy research.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                kij
                Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
                Hogrefe AG, Bern
                1422-4917
                1664-2880
                July 2013
                : 41
                : 4
                : 247-260
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Ausbildungsinstitut für Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie (akipköln) am Klinikum der Universität zu Köln
                [ 2 ] Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters am Klinikum der Universität zu Köln
                Author notes
                Hildegard Goletz, Ausbildungsinstitut für Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie ( akip, köln), am Klinikum der Universität zu Köln, Robert-Koch-Straße 10, 50931 Köln hildegard.goletz@ 123456uk-koeln.de
                Article
                kij_41_4_247
                10.1024/1422-4917/a000239
                23782563
                aa0e398f-a09f-4d4f-a0d5-b96dada18596
                Copyright @ 2013
                History
                : September 17, 2012
                : Februar 2, 2013
                Categories
                Originalarbeiten/Original articles

                Pediatrics,Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                klinische Signifikanz,university-based psychiatric outpatient clinic,Universitäre kinder- und jugendlichenpsychotherapeutische Ausbildungsambulanz,Therapiewirksamkeit,outpatient cognitive-behavioral therapy,ambulante kognitive Verhaltenstherapie,clinical significance,juvenile Angststörung,juvenile anxiety disorder,treatment effectiveness

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