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      Investigación clínica a largo plazo del tratamiento con implantes dentales Translated title: Long-term clinical research of treatment with dental implants

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN La implantología oral clínica ha evolucionado significativamente durante las últimas décadas. El desarrollo de los aspectos diagnósticos, quirúrgicos y prostodóncicos ha mejorado la predictibilidad de la oseointegración y los resultados clínicos a largo plazo del tratamiento con implantes. Además, algunos criterios de condiciones clínicas y radiográficas se han incorporado al concepto de éxito, como el nivel de los implantes, los tejidos periimplantarios, el nivel de la prótesis y el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes. La evidencia científica ha demostrado que el tratamiento con implantes es una excelente opción para la rehabilitación de los pacientes con parcial y total edentulismo. De hecho, los estudios a largo plazo reflejan el éxito de las rehabilitaciones fijas, sobredentaduras, puentes fijos y coronas unitaria. Sin embargo, algunas complicaciones biológicas y prostéticas han definido los conceptos diferentes de éxito y supervivencia de los implantes dentales. Conclusiones: Este trabajo indica que las restauraciones sobre implantes dentales en la rehabilitación de los pacientes parcial y totalmente edéntulos constituye un tratamiento odontológico con resultados clínicos a largo plazo con un elevado éxito.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Clinical implant dentistry has evolved significantly during last decades. The development of diagnostic, surgical and prosthetic aspects has improved the predictability of osseointegration and long-term clinical outcomes of the implant treatment. Moreover, several criteria of clinical and radiographic conditions have been incorporated in the concept of implant success, as implant level, peri-implant tissues, prosthetic level, and patient satisfaction. The scientific evidence of the literature demonstrates that implant treatment is an excellent option for the rehabilitation of patients with partial and total edentulism. In fact, long-term studies are reported the success of fixed total rehabilitation, overdentures, fixed bridges and single crowns. However, some biological and technical complications are defined the different concepts of success and survival of prosthetic and dental implants. Conclusions: This paper indicates that restorations with dental implants in the rehabilitation of partially and totally edentulous patients constitute a dental treatment with long-term clinical outcomes with a high success.

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          Most cited references49

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          Implant success, survival, and failure: the International Congress of Oral Implantologists (ICOI) Pisa Consensus Conference.

          The primary function of a dental implant is to act as an abutment for a prosthetic device, similar to a natural tooth root and crown. Any success criteria, therefore, must include first and foremost support of a functional prosthesis. In addition, although clinical criteria for prosthetic success are beyond the scope of this article, patient satisfaction with the esthetic appearance of the implant restoration is necessary in clinical practice. The restoring dentist designs and fabricates a prosthesis similar to one supported by a tooth, and as such often evaluates and treats the dental implant similarly to a natural tooth. Yet, fundamental differences in the support system between these entities should be recognized. The purpose of this article is to use a few indices developed for natural teeth as an index that is specific for endosteal root-form implants. This article is also intended to update and upgrade what is purported to be implant success, implant survival, and implant failure. The Health Scale presented in this article was developed and accepted by the International Congress of Oral Implantologists Consensus Conference for Implant Success in Pisa, Italy, October 2007.
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            Evaluation of survival and success rates of dental implants reported in longitudinal studies with a follow-up period of at least 10 years: a systematic review.

            The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the survival and success rates of osseointegrated implants determined in longitudinal studies that conducted a follow-up of at least 10 years. A broad electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE/PubMed and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) for relevant publications in indexed journals, evaluating the clinical performance of dental implants. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria, two reviewers analyzed titles, abstracts, and complete articles, prioritizing studies of the randomized clinical trial type. A total of 23 articles were included in this review. Ten prospective studies, nine retrospective studies, and four randomized clinical trials, which evaluated 7711 implants, were selected. The mean follow-up time of the studies included was 13.4 years. All of the studies reported survival rates and mean marginal bone resorption values, with cumulative mean values of 94.6% and 1.3mm, respectively. Fourteen studies related success rates. Taking into consideration the disparate outcome measures employed to assess dental implant performance and within the limitations of this systematic review, we may affirm that osseointegrated implants are safe and present high survival rates and minimal marginal bone resorption in the long term.
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              Success criteria in implant dentistry: a systematic review.

              The purpose of this study was to examine the most frequently used criteria to define treatment success in implant dentistry. An electronic MEDLINE/PubMED search was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials and prospective studies reporting on outcomes of implant dentistry. Only studies conducted with roughened surface implants and at least five-year follow-up were included. Data were analyzed for success at the implant level, peri-implant soft tissue, prosthetics, and patient satisfaction. Most frequently reported criteria for success at the implant level were mobility, pain, radiolucency, and peri-implant bone loss (> 1.5 mm), and for success at the peri-implant soft-tissue level, suppuration, and bleeding. The criteria for success at the prosthetic level were the occurrence of technical complications/prosthetic maintenance, adequate function, and esthetics during the five-year period. The criteria at patient satisfaction level were discomfort and paresthesia, satisfaction with appearance, and ability to chew/taste. Success in implant dentistry should ideally evaluate a long-term primary outcome of an implant-prosthetic complex as a whole.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                odonto
                Avances en Odontoestomatología
                Av Odontoestomatol
                Ediciones Avances, S.L. (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0213-1285
                2340-3152
                September 2023
                : 39
                : 3
                : 41-50
                Affiliations
                [1] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad de Sevilla orgdiv1Facultad de Odontología orgdiv2Departamento de Estomatología. Unidad Docente de Odontología Integrada de Adultos y de Gerodontología Spain
                Article
                S0213-12852023000300006 S0213-1285(23)03900300006
                aa158b9e-e64e-4633-9a17-82f5f5c9dc35

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : March 2023
                : January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 50, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                complications,éxito a largo plazo,cirugía de implantes,restauraciones prostodóncicas con implantes,complicaciones,Dental implants,success criteria,long-term success,implant surgery,implant prosthetics,Implantes dentales,criterios de éxito

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