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      Predicting the spectrum of TCR repertoire sharing with a data-driven model of recombination

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          Abstract

          Despite the extreme diversity of T cell repertoires, many identical T-cell receptor (TCR) sequences are found in a large number of individual mice and humans. These widely-shared sequences, often referred to as `public', have been suggested to be over-represented due to their potential immune functionality or their ease of generation by V(D)J recombination. Here we show that even for large cohorts the observed degree of sharing of TCR sequences between individuals is well predicted by a model accounting for by the known quantitative statistical biases in the generation process, together with a simple model of thymic selection. Whether a sequence is shared by many individuals is predicted to depend on the number of queried individuals and the sampling depth, as well as on the sequence itself, in agreement with the data. We introduce the degree of publicness conditional on the queried cohort size and the size of the sampled repertoires. Based on these observations we propose a public/private sequence classifier, `PUBLIC' (Public Universal Binary Likelihood Inference Classifier), based on the generation probability, which performs very well even for small cohort sizes.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          02 March 2018
          Article
          1803.01056
          aa39d385-e35a-43ed-bbdb-be770c020b7d

          http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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          q-bio.GN

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