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      Injúria potencial de herbicidas de solo ao girassol: II - chlorimuron-ethyl Translated title: Potential suflower injury by soil applied herbicides: II - chlorimuron-ethyl

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          Abstract

          Conduziu-se um ensaio de campo na Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, em Eldorado do Sul, RS em 1989/90. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o efeito residual potencial do herbicida chlorimuron-ethyl aplicado em três doses à superficie do solo (PRE) ou incorporado no mesmo (PPI), sobre a cultura de girassol. A atividade de chlorimuron-ethyl (etil 2-((((4-cloro-6-metoxipirimidina-2 il)amino)carbonil)amino)sulfonil)benzoato) não foi dependente de sua posição no solo. Chlorimuron-ethyl promoveu injúria inicial acentuada, constatando-se pouca ou nenhuma resposta ao aumento da dose para matéria seca da parte aérea do girassol, área foliar e estatura das plântulas. Contudo, avaliação de estatura das plantas, realizada na maturação fisiológica, indicou que os danos promovidos pelo herbicida reduziram-se com o decorrer do tempo. Concluiu-se que, aparentemente, num sistema de sucessão soja-girassol, o efeito residual potencial de chlorimuron-ethyl ao girassol é pequeno.

          Translated abstract

          A field experiment was carried out during 1989/90 at the Eldorado do Sul Experimental Station of Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil with the objective of evaluating potencial injury to sunflower by chlorimuron-ethyl applied at three different dosages in pre-emergence (PRE) or preplant incorporated (PPI). Chlorimuron-ethyl activity was not dependent on the application method. Early in the season there were higher levels of injury to the plants, with little or no response to dosages with regard to shoot weight, leaf area and seedling size. However, plant height assessed late in the season indicated recovery from initial symptoms. Apparently, chlorimuron-ethyl injury to sunflower is limited in a rotation soybean-sunflower.

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          Most cited references19

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          Statistical procedures for agricultural research

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            Site of action of chlorsulfuron: inhibition of valine and isoleucine biosynthesis in plants.

            T Ray (1984)
            The sulfonylurea herbicide chlorsulfuron blocks the biosynthesis of the amino acids valine and isoleucine in plants. Addition of these two amino acids to excised pea root (Pisum sativum L. var Alaska) cultures incubated in the presence of chlorsulfuron completely alleviates herbicide-induced growth inhibition. The site of action of chlorsulfuron is the enzyme acetolactate synthase which catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of valine and isoleucine. This enzyme is extremely sensitive to inhibition by chlorsulfuron having I(50) values ranging from 18 to 36 nanomolar. In addition, acetolactate synthase from a wide variety of tolerant and sensitive plants species is highly sensitive to inhibition by chlorsulfuron.
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              Comparing treatment means: A compendium

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pd
                Planta Daninha
                Planta daninha
                Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas (Viçosa )
                1806-9681
                1993
                : 11
                : 1-2
                : 44-48
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
                Article
                S0100-83581993000100007
                10.1590/S0100-83581993000100007
                aa73161b-2d5c-4d18-8a0e-e791a1681689

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-8358&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                persistência no solo,rotação de culturas,Helianthus annuus,residual herbicide,herbicide dissipation,soil persistence,crop rotation,sulfonylureas,herbicidas residuais,dissipação de herbicidas,sulfoniluréias

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