Pholo Maenetje:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-4353
Role: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole:
Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Christina Lindan: Role: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Heeran Makkan:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-7804
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Candice M. Chetty-Makkan: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Mary H. Latka: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Salome Charalambous: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Mandla Mlotshwa: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Matshidiso Malefo: Role: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
William Brumskine: Role: Data curationRole: Writing – review & editing
Nancy K. Hills: Role: Formal analysisRole: Writing – review & editing
Matthew A. Price: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Vinodh Edward:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-4760
Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole:
Writing – review & editing
Hajo Zeeb: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
3
April
2019
Publication date Collection: 2019
Volume: 14
Issue: 4
Electronic Location Identifier: e0214786
Affiliations
[1
]
The Aurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa
[2
]
Advancing Care and Treatment for TB/HIV, A Collaborating Centre of the South African
Medical Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa
[3
]
School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg, South Africa
[4
]
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco,
San Francisco, United States of America
[5
]
School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand,
Johannesburg, South Africa
[6
]
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, United States of America
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology BIPS, GERMANY
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-18-09473
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214786
PMC ID: 6447216
PubMed ID: 30943254
SO-VID: ab96415c-1f5f-4018-a9d7-15c132f539a6
Copyright © © 2019 Maenetje et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000200, United States Agency for International Development;
Award ID: GPO-A-00-05-00022-00
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3952-4760
Vinodh Edward
This work was funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) under
Cooperative Agreement No. GPO-A-00-05-00022-00 and the Contraceptive and Reproductive
Health Technologies Research and Utilisation (CRTU) Program. The funders were involved
in the study design of the protocols that were implemented at the site. The Aurum
Institute conceptualized the idea for the manuscript and the funders provided technical
guidance. We wish to acknowledge the support from the University of California, San
Francisco’s International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS), U.S. NIMH,
R25MH064712 and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Infectious diseases
Subject:
Viral diseases
Subject:
HIV infections
Subject:
Medicine and health sciences
Subject:
Epidemiology
Subject:
HIV epidemiology
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Sexuality Groupings
Subject:
Heterosexuals
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
Social Sciences
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Behavior
Subject:
People and Places
Subject:
Population Groupings
Subject:
Sexuality Groupings
Subject:
Men WHO Have Sex with Men
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Surgical and Invasive Medical Procedures
Subject:
Reproductive System Procedures
Subject:
Circumcision
Subject:
People and places
Subject:
Geographical locations
Subject:
Africa
Subject:
South Africa
