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      Physiochemical Properties of Hydroxy Mixed Ether HME n Surfactants and their Interaction with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate SDS Translated title: Physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften von Hyroxy-Mischether-Tensiden (HME n) und ihre Wechselwirkung mit Natriumdodecylsulfat (SDS)

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          Abstract

          This paper is focused on the phase behavior, interaction with anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS, adsorption and wetting investigations of new hydroxy mixed ether nonionic surfactants HME n. The phase diagrams of (0.1–100) %wt of HME n (n-value is the ethoxylation number EO) at the temperature range 20–100°C have shown that the increasing of n-value raises the cloud boundary toward higher temperature. Remarkable result was obtained from the interaction between SDS and HME B, at which the mixed system exhibits a unique homogeneity and a liquid crystal phase formation. Macroscopically, the liquid crystal region was found when the SDS concentration range between 8 and 24 mM mixed with 10% wt HME B. The interaction between HME n and mica was also investigated using atomic force microscopy AFM and a pronounced adsorption of HME n on mica was observed. Moreover, contact angle results reveal that glass substrate shows strong wettability of HME n surfactant solutions compared with polyethylene PE and polymethylmethaacrylate PMMA substrates. This wettability however also decreases with EO number.

          Kurzfassung

          Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung des Phasenverhaltens, der Wechselwirkung mit dem anionischen Tensid Natriumdodecylsulfat (SDS), Adsorption und Benetzung von neuen nichtionischen Hyroxy-Mischether-Tensiden (HME n). Die Phasendiagramme von (0,1–100) %wt HME n (n = Ethoxylierungsgrad EO) in einem Temperaturbereich von 20–100°C zeigen, dass mit steigendem n-Wert die Trübungsgrenze zu höheren Temperaturen hin angehoben wird. Ein auffallendes Ergebnis wird bei der Wechselwirkung zwischen SDS und HME B erhalten, bei der das Mischsystem eine eindeutige Homogenität und die Ausbildung einer Flüssigkristallphase zeigt. Makroskopisch wird ein Flüssigkristallbereich gefunden, wenn die SDS-Konzentration, vermischt mit 10% wt HME B, zwischen 8 und 24 mM liegt. Außerdem wurde die Wechselwirkung zwischen HME n und Glimmererde mittels Rasterkraftmikroskopie (AFM) untersucht, bei der eine deutliche Adsorption von HME n auf Glimmererde beobachtet wurde. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Kontaktwinkelergebnisse von HME n-Tensidlösungen auf Glassubstrat, verglichen mit Polyethylen- (PE) und Polymethylmethacrylat- (PMMA) Substraten, ein stabiles Benetzungsverhalten. Die Benetzbarkeit nahm aber auch mit dem Ethoxylierungsgrad ab.

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          Most cited references11

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          Silanization of Solid Substrates: A Step Toward Reproducibility

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            Equilibrium and spreading of liquids on solid surfaces

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              Cloud point of nonionic surfactant Triton X-45 in aqueous solution

                Author and article information

                Journal
                tsd
                Tenside Surfactants Detergents
                Carl Hanser Verlag
                0932-3414
                2195-8564
                2009
                : 46
                : 2
                : 105-111
                Affiliations
                1 King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa Teachers College, Department of Science, Section of Chemistry, Al Hafouf 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
                2 King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa Teachers College, Department of Science, Section of Physics, Al Hafouf 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
                Author notes
                Dr. Rami Abdel-Rahem, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa Teachers College, Department of Science, Section of Chemistry, Al-Ahsa-Qatar street, P.O. Box 2313, Al Hafouf 31982, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, E-mail: shiyap@ 123456yahoo.com

                Dr. Rami Abdel-Rahem was born in As Sarih (Jordan) in 1974. He studied Applied Chemistry at Jordan University of Science and Technology and got his Master in 1999. In 2000, he joined the group of Prof. Dr. Heinz Hoffmann at Bayreuth University (Germany) and received a PhD in 2003. Areas of interest are surfactants properties, electron microscopy, phase behavior and physical properties of polymer composites.

                Dr. Ayman S. Ayesh was born in Al Kuwait in 1967. He got his bachelor in physics from Baghdad University and his Master in polymer physics from Jordan University in 1993. In 1994, he joined the group of Prof. Dr. Abdel-Ameer Qazaz at Baghdad University (Iraq) and received a PhD in 1998. Areas of interest are surfactants properties, electrical and optical properties of polymer composites.

                Article
                TS110013
                10.3139/113.110013
                ac705791-42a1-439a-8b0b-fd51313997d6
                © 2009, Carl Hanser Publisher, Munich
                History
                : 17 July 2008
                : 14 December 2008
                Page count
                References: 29, Pages: 7
                Categories
                Physical Chemistry

                Chemistry,Pharmaceutical chemistry,Analytical chemistry,General chemistry
                Trübungspunkt,wetting,AFM,Adsorption,phase behavior,cloud point,Benetzung,Phasenverhalten

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