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      Tolerância de genótipos de cafeeiro ao alumínio em solução nutritiva. II. Teores de P, Ca e Al e eficiência ao P e Ca Translated title: Aluminum tolerance of coffee genotypes in nutrient solution. II. P, Ca and Al concentrations and P and Ca efficiencies

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          Abstract

          Foi instalado um experimento, em janeiro de 1994, em casa de vegetação do Departamento de Fitotecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado de Minas Gerais. Com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do alumínio nos teores de P, Ca e Al e na eficiência ao fósforo e cálcio de nove genótipos de café, as plantas foram crescidas em solução nutritiva com 0 e 0,296 mmol L-1 de alumínio, com pH 4,0, por um período de 115 dias. Após esse período, as plantas foram divididas em folhas superiores, folhas inferiores, primeiro par de folhas totalmente expandido, caule e raízes, para a determinação da matéria seca e de concentrações de fósforo, cálcio e alumínio. A tolerância ao alumínio foi associada ao menor acúmulo de fósforo nas raízes, à menor redução na translocação desse nutriente para a parte aérea, à menor redução na absorção de cálcio e à maior eficiência no uso do fósforo e do cálcio. Foi observado grande acúmulo de alumínio nas raízes, bem como um transporte restrito do elemento para a parte aérea, para todos os genótipos de café.

          Translated abstract

          An experiment was carried out in January of 1994 in the greenhouse at the Crop Science Department of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effecets of aluminum on P, Ca and Al concentrations in the plants and on the P and Ca efficiencies of utilization by nine coffee genotypes. Plants were grown with 0 and 0.296 mmol L-1 of aluminum in nutrient solution, in pH 4.0, for 115 days. After this period, plants were separated in higher leaves, lower leaves, first pair of completely expanded leaves, stem and roots to evaluate dry matter yield and phosphorus, calcium and aluminum concentrations in plant parts. Aluminum tolerance was associated with lower root phosphorus accumulation, lower reduction of phosphorus translocation to shoot, lower reduction of calcium uptake and higher phosphorus and calcium use efficiency. A large accumulation of aluminum in the roots was observed, reducing the Al transport to shoot, for all coffee genotypes.

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          Most cited references21

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          The water culture method of growing plants without soil

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            Plant adaptation to acid, aluminum‐toxic soils

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              Inhibition of the Uptake and Long-Distance Transport of Calcium by Aluminium and Other Polyvalent Cations

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbcs
                Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
                Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
                Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (Viçosa )
                1806-9657
                September 1998
                : 22
                : 3
                : 443-450
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Viçosa Brazil
                [2 ] Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais Brazil
                Article
                S0100-06831998000300010
                10.1590/S0100-06831998000300010
                acbbf1eb-5c89-488c-9f69-3370c2e14886

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-0683&lng=en
                Categories
                SOIL SCIENCE

                Soil
                Coffea arabica L,toxicity,absorption,nutrition efficiency,toxidez,absorção,eficiência nutricional
                Soil
                Coffea arabica L, toxicity, absorption, nutrition efficiency, toxidez, absorção, eficiência nutricional

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