[1
]Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
[2
]Department of Surgery and Obstetrics/Gynaecology, Regional Hospital, Limbe, Cameroon
[3
]ISNI 0000 0001 1017 3210, GRID grid.7010.6, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Unit of Hygiene, Preventive Medicine
and Public Health, , Università Politecnica delle Marche, ; Ancona, Italy
[4
]Trauma Service, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital and Department of Surgery,
Nelson R Mandela School of Clinical Medicine, Durban, South Africa
[5
]ISNI 0000 0001 2193 6666, GRID grid.43519.3a, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, , UAE University, ; Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
[6
]ISNI 0000 0001 2183 9444, GRID grid.10824.3f, Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, , Obafemi Awolowo University, ; Ile-Ife, Nigeria
[7
]ISNI 0000 0004 1757 8431, GRID grid.460094.f, General Surgery Department, , Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, ; Bergamo, Italy
[8
]ISNI 0000 0001 2221 2926, GRID grid.17788.31, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery Unit, , Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, ; Jerusalem, Israel
[9
]ISNI 0000 0004 0577 6676, GRID grid.414724.0, Department of Traumatology, , John Hunter Hospital and University of Newcastle, ; Newcastle, New South Wales Australia
[10
]Department of General Surgery, Hospital San Juan de Dios de La Serena, La Serena,
Chile
[11
]ISNI 0000 0000 9950 8111, GRID grid.413731.3, Department of General Surgery, , Rambam Health Care Campus, ; Haifa, Israel
[12
]ISNI 0000 0001 1482 1895, GRID grid.162346.4, Acute Care Surgery at The Queen’s Medical Center, John A. Burns School of Medicine,
, University of Hawai‘i, ; Honolulu, USA
[13
]ISNI 0000 0004 1759 7093, GRID grid.416290.8, Department of Surgery, , Maggiore Hospital, ; Bologna, Italy
[14
]ISNI 0000 0000 8816 6945, GRID grid.411048.8, Department of Surgery, , Hospital Clínico Universitario, ; Santiago de Compostela, Spain
[15
]Department of General Surgery, Kuala Krai Hospital, Kuala Krai, Kelantan Malaysia
[16
]GRID grid.416200.1, Emergency Department, , Niguarda Ca’ Granda Hospital, ; Milan, Italy
[17
]ISNI 0000 0001 2107 4242, GRID grid.266100.3, Department of Surgery, , UC San Diego Medical Center, ; San Diego, USA
[18
]Emergency Surgery Unit, San Filippo Neri’s Hospital, Rome, Italy
[19
]ISNI 0000 0004 0428 8304, GRID grid.412274.6, Department of Surgery, , Tbilisi State Medical University, Kipshidze Central University Hospital, ; T’bilisi, Georgia
[20
]ISNI 0000 0001 2175 4264, GRID grid.411024.2, Shock Trauma Center, , University of Maryland School of Medicine, ; Baltimore, USA
[21
]ISNI 0000 0000 9559 0613, GRID grid.78028.35, Department of Surgery, , Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, ; Moscow, Russian Federation
[22
]ISNI 0000 0004 0458 8737, GRID grid.224260.0, Department of Surgery, , Virginia Commonwealth University, ; Richmond, VA USA
[23
]ISNI 0000 0001 0723 2494, GRID grid.411087.b, Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, , University of Campinas (Unicamp), ; Campinas, SP Brazil
[24
]ISNI 0000000103426662, GRID grid.10251.37, Department of General Surgery, Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, , Mansoura University, ; Mansoura, Egypt
[25
]ISNI 0000 0004 0470 5454, GRID grid.15444.30, Department of Surgery, , Yonsei University College of Medicine, ; Seoul, Republic of Korea
[26
]Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitário Terezinha de Jesus, Faculdade de Ciências
Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
[27
]ISNI 0000 0000 8584 9230, GRID grid.411067.5, Department of General and Thoracic Surgery, , University Hospital Giessen, ; Giessen, Germany
[28
]ISNI 0000 0004 0490 981X, GRID grid.5570.7, Department of Surgery, St. Josef Hospital, , Ruhr University Bochum, ; Bochum, Germany
[29
]ISNI 0000 0004 0470 5112, GRID grid.411612.1, Department of Surgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, , Inje University College of Medicine, ; Goyang, Republic of Korea
[30
]ISNI 0000 0001 2156 6853, GRID grid.42505.36, Division of Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery,
Los Angeles County and University of Southern California Medical Center, , University of Southern California, ; Los Angeles, CA USA
[31
]ISNI 0000 0001 1498 7262, GRID grid.412176.7, Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, , Erzincan University, ; Erzincan, Turkey
[32
]ISNI 0000 0001 2166 9385, GRID grid.7149.b, Clinic for Emergency Surgery, , Medical Faculty University of Belgrade, ; Belgrade, Serbia
[33
]ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0546, GRID grid.12136.37, Department of Surgery, Assia Medical Group, , Tel Aviv University Sackler School of Medicine, ; Tel Aviv, Israel
[34
]Department of Emergency Surgery, Mozyr City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus
[35
]ISNI 0000 0004 0469 2139, GRID grid.414959.4, Departments of Surgery, Critical Care Medicine, and the Regional Trauma Service, , Foothills Medical Centre, ; Calgary, Alberta Canada
[36
]ISNI 0000 0000 9950 8111, GRID grid.413731.3, Department of General Surgery, Division of Surgery, , Rambam Health Care Campus, ; Haifa, Israel
[37
]ISNI 0000 0004 0372 2033, GRID grid.258799.8, Department of Primary Care and Emergency Medicine, , Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, ; Kyoto, Japan
[38
]ISNI 0000 0004 0576 7753, GRID grid.414386.c, Department of Surgery, , Edendale Hospital, ; Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa
[39
]Abdominal Center, University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland
[40
]ISNI 0000 0001 2289 5077, GRID grid.412213.7, II Cátedra de Clínica Quirúrgica, Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas,
, Universidad Nacional de Asuncion, ; Asuncion, Paraguay
[41
]ISNI 0000000122986657, GRID grid.34477.33, Department of Surgery, , University of Washington, ; Seattle, WA USA
[42
]ISNI 0000 0004 1771 1642, GRID grid.412572.7, Department of Surgery, , Pt BDS Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, ; Rohtak, India
[43
]ISNI 0000 0004 0500 5353, GRID grid.412963.b, Department of Surgery, Radiology, , University Hospital of the West Indies, ; Kingston, Jamaica
[44
]Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver,
CO USA
[45
]Department of Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
[46
]ISNI 0000 0000 8878 5287, GRID grid.412975.c, Department of Surgery, , University of Ilorin, Teaching Hospital, ; Ilorin, Nigeria
[47
]ISNI 0000 0004 0411 3985, GRID grid.460946.9, Department of Surgery, , King Abdullah University Hospital, ; Irbid, Jordan
[48
]ISNI 0000 0001 2295 7397, GRID grid.8271.c, Department of Surgery and Critical Care, , Universidad del Valle, Fundación Valle del Lili, ; Cali, Colombia
[49
]Division of Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Ribeirão
Preto, Brazil
[50
]Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Riga East University Hospital ‘Gailezers’,
Riga, Latvia
[51
]Emergency Post-operative Department, Otavio de Freitas Hospital and Hosvaldo Cruz
Hospital, Recife, Brazil
[52
]General Surgery Department, Medical University, University Hospital St George, Plovdiv,
Bulgaria
[53
]ISNI 0000 0001 1011 3808, GRID grid.255464.4, Department of Aeromedical Services for Emergency and Trauma Care, , Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, ; Ehime, Japan
[54
]GRID grid.240988.f, Department of General Surgery, , Tan Tock Seng Hospital, ; Tan Tock Seng, Singapore
[55
]ISNI 0000 0004 0627 2891, GRID grid.412835.9, Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, , Stavanger University Hospital, ; Stravenger, Norway
[56
]ISNI 0000 0000 9100 9940, GRID grid.411798.2, First Department of Surgery - Department of Abdominal, Thoracic Surgery and Traumatology,
, General University Hospital, ; Prague, Czech Republic
[57
]ISNI 0000 0004 0444 9382, GRID grid.10417.33, Department of Surgery, , Radboud University Medical Center, ; Nijmegen, The Netherlands
[58
]ISNI 0000 0004 0386 9924, GRID grid.32224.35, Trauma, Emergency Surgery, and Surgical Critical Care Harvard Medical School, , Massachusetts General Hospital, ; Boston, USA
[59
]ISNI 0000 0004 1756 1461, GRID grid.454210.6, Trauma and Emergency Surgery Department, , Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, ; Taoyuan City, Taiwan
[60
]ISNI 0000 0001 0174 2901, GRID grid.414739.c, Department of Surgery, , Sheri-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, ; Srinagar, India
[61
]ISNI 0000 0004 0453 3875, GRID grid.416195.e, Department of Trauma Surgery, , Royal Perth Hospital, ; Perth, Australia
[62
]ISNI 0000 0004 1766 361X, GRID grid.464618.9, Department of Surgery, , Mosc Medical College, ; Kolenchery, Cochin, India
[63
]Department of Emergency Surgery, Maggiore Hospital, Parma, Italy
[64
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7443, GRID grid.7914.b, Department of Clinical Medicine, , University of Bergen, ; Bergen, Norway
