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      Dificuldades e estratégias relacionadas com a doação de sangue em um serviço de hemoterapia Translated title: Difficulties and strategies related to blood donation in a hemotherapy service

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          Abstract

          RESUMO Objetivo analisar os aspectos dificultadores na doação de sangue e as estratégias para captação de doadores. Métodos estudo qualitativo realizado com 12 doadores. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e foram analisadas por Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados em relação aos aspectos dificultadores, foram pontuadas a falta de tempo e a pouca flexibilidade nos horários de atendimento, o deslocamento no acesso ao serviço e o medo do processo de doação. Como estratégias de captação, os entrevistados verbalizam sobre a divulgação e campanhas internas nas empresas, educação nas escolas e universidades, fidelização de doadores, flexibilidade nos horários do hemocentro e unidades móveis para doação de sangue em pontos estratégicos da cidade. Conclusão os doadores pontuaram dificuldades e sugestões de estratégias, constituindo-se em informações relevantes para propostas inovadoras que auxiliem no processo de captação de novos doadores de sangue.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the aspects that hinder blood donation and strategies to attract donors. Methods qualitative study conducted with 12 donors. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Content Analysis. Results regarding the complicating aspects, the lack of time and little flexibility in service hours, the displacement in accessing the service and the fear of the donation process were scored. As strategies for attraction, the interviewees talked about the dissemination and internal campaigns in companies, education in schools and universities, loyalty of donors, flexibility in the hours of the blood center and mobile units for blood donation at strategic points in the city. Conclusion donors pointed out difficulties and suggestions for strategies, constituting relevant information for innovative proposals that help in the process of attracting new blood donors.

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          Most cited references17

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          Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups.

          Qualitative research explores complex phenomena encountered by clinicians, health care providers, policy makers and consumers. Although partial checklists are available, no consolidated reporting framework exists for any type of qualitative design. To develop a checklist for explicit and comprehensive reporting of qualitative studies (in depth interviews and focus groups). We performed a comprehensive search in Cochrane and Campbell Protocols, Medline, CINAHL, systematic reviews of qualitative studies, author or reviewer guidelines of major medical journals and reference lists of relevant publications for existing checklists used to assess qualitative studies. Seventy-six items from 22 checklists were compiled into a comprehensive list. All items were grouped into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. Duplicate items and those that were ambiguous, too broadly defined and impractical to assess were removed. Items most frequently included in the checklists related to sampling method, setting for data collection, method of data collection, respondent validation of findings, method of recording data, description of the derivation of themes and inclusion of supporting quotations. We grouped all items into three domains: (i) research team and reflexivity, (ii) study design and (iii) data analysis and reporting. The criteria included in COREQ, a 32-item checklist, can help researchers to report important aspects of the research team, study methods, context of the study, findings, analysis and interpretations.
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            O desafio do conhecimento: pesquisa qualitativa em saúde

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              Blood donors' perceptions, motivators and deterrents in Sub-Saharan Africa - a scoping review of evidence.

              Achieving an adequate blood supply in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) through donor mobilization and retention is crucial. Factors that motivate or deter blood donors vary according to beliefs and social norms. Understanding the factors that influence blood donation behaviour in SSA is vital to developing effective strategies to address blood donor motivation and retention. This review of 35 studies from 16 SSA countries collates available evidence concerning the perceptions, motivators and deterrents that influence blood donors in SSA. The review revealed a common understanding that blood and blood donation save lives. The main deterrent to blood donation was fear due to lack of knowledge and discouraging spiritual, religious and cultural perceptions of blood donation. The main motivators for blood donation were altruism, donating blood for family and incentives. The findings support the need for targeted, culturally sensitive education, recruitment and retention strategies to improve the blood supply in SSA.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rene
                Rev Rene
                Rev. Rene
                Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza, CE, Brazil )
                1517-3852
                2175-6783
                2021
                : 22
                : e70830
                Affiliations
                [2] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre Brazil
                [3] Porto Alegre Rio Grande do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil
                [1] Porto Alegre RS orgnameHospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre Brasil
                Article
                S1517-38522021000100347 S1517-3852(21)02200000347
                10.15253/2175-6783.20212270830
                ad2b8356-c2b8-49e6-be73-577c1a7641ba

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 May 2021
                : 20 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Revista de Enfermagem

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Doadores de Sangue,Estratégias,Saúde,Serviço de Hemoterapia,Enfermagem,Strategies,Health,Blood Donors,Hemotherapy Service,Nursing

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