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      Factors That Determine Cell-Specific Gene Expression in Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor Cells

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          Abstract

          Phenotypically distinct islet tumor cell lines may recapitulate certain of the developmental pathways of normal islet cell differentiation by expressing a combinatorial set of positively and negatively acting DNA-binding proteins to allow for the programmed expression of genes encoding polypeptide hormones. The structure of one of these DNA-binding proteins, a cyclic AMP-responsive protein (CREB) that binds specific DNA regulatory elements in the somatostatin gene, has been deduced from the sequence of a cloned cDNA. The CREB protein contains a DNA-binding domain separate from a cAMP-dependent protein kinase A activation domain. Further characterizations of the genes encoding the DNA-binding proteins should help to elucidate the cellular processes involved in islet cell differentiation and the genesis of tumors.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          HRE
          Horm Res Paediatr
          10.1159/issn.1663-2818
          Hormone Research in Paediatrics
          S. Karger AG
          978-3-8055-5167-0
          978-3-318-01959-9
          1663-2818
          1663-2826
          1989
          1989
          02 December 2008
          : 32
          : 1-3
          : 61-66
          Affiliations
          Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass., USA
          Article
          181246 Horm Res 1989;32:61–66
          10.1159/000181246
          2559019
          ad6ea359-d823-4c36-b334-d5a0d5ca2783
          © 1989 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 6
          Categories
          Peptide Hormone Secreting Tumors

          Endocrinology & Diabetes,Neurology,Nutrition & Dietetics,Sexual medicine,Internal medicine,Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine
          Glucagon gene,Cyclic AMP-responsive protein,Gene transcription,Islet hormones,Somatostatin gene,Cyclic AMP,Enhancer elements

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