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      Effects of three different resuscitation regimens on jejunal tissue oxygen supply after hemorrhagic shock

      abstract
      1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1
      Critical Care
      BioMed Central
      22nd International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
      19-22 March 2002

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          Abstract

          Introduction In this study we evaluated effects of blood (B; n = 7), gelatine (G; n = 8) and Ringer's lactate (R; n = 8) resuscitation on jejunal microvascular blood flow (PU), tissue microvascular hemoglobin oxygen saturation (HbO2t) and jejunal mucosal tissue oxygen tension (PO2muc) after severe haemorrhage (50% of estimated blood volume) in pigs. Methods Animals were anaesthetised, paralysed, and normoventilated. A small segment of the jejunal mucosa was exposed by midline laparotomy and antimesenteric incision. PO2muc was measured using Clark-type surface oxygen electrodes. HbO2t and PU were determined by tissue reflectance spectrophotometry and laser doppler velocimetry. Systemic hemodynamics, mesentericvenous acid base and blood gas variables as well as systemic acid base and blood gas variables were recorded. Measurements were performed after a resting period, after a 50 min period of haemorrhage (H) and after resuscitation with B, G and R to achieve baseline pulmonary capillary wedge pressures at 70, 90, 110 and 130 min, respectively. ANOVA was performed to analyse differences in mean values between and within groups. Multiple comparisons were done by two tailed Dunnett's t-test followed by Bonferoni correction. P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Data are presented as means ± SD. Results H resulted in significant hypotension and decreased systemic blood flow which was reversed after resuscitation in all groups. At baseline we observed no differences in PO2muc (B: 29± 5.9 mmHg), HbO2t (B: 48.5 ± 6.7%) and microvascular blood flow (B: 253 ± 66 PU) between groups. H equally and significantly decreased PU, PO2muc and HbO2t in B, G, R animals. However, after resuscitation R animals had significantly lower HbO2t (time point 130 min; R: 25 ± 9%) when compared with B and G animals (time point 130 min; B: 39 ± 9%; G: 33 ± 10%). PO2muc decreased similar in B and R animals after resuscitation (time point 130 min; B: 15 ± 6 mmHg; R 14 ± 7 mmHg). However, in G animals a trend towards higher PO2muc values (time point 130 min; G: 20 ± 9 mmHg) was observed during resuscitation. There were no differences concerning microvascular blood flow during resuscitation. Conclusion Resuscitation after severe haemorrhage using whole blood, Ringer's lactate or gelatine results in distinct changes of jejunal tissue oxygen supply. Whole blood resuscitation favourably preserved HbO2t without affecting PO2muc while use of gelatine only, demonstrated a trend towards higher PO2muc values when compared with R and B animals. Therefore type of resuscitation fluid seems to have some impact on tissue oxygen supply within the gastrointestinal tract. Supported by a Lorenz Böhler Fonds 2000

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          Author and article information

          Conference
          Crit Care
          Crit Care
          Critical Care
          BioMed Central
          1364-8535
          1466-609X
          2002
          1 March 2002
          : 6
          : Suppl 1
          : P174
          Affiliations
          [1 ]Division of General and Surgical Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, University of Innsbruck, Anichstraβe 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
          Article
          cc1634
          10.1186/cc1634
          3333593
          ad9fff64-f210-4cfa-bdd5-67cc3aedd2d2
          22nd International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
          Brussels, Belgium
          19-22 March 2002
          History
          Categories
          Meeting Abstract

          Emergency medicine & Trauma
          Emergency medicine & Trauma

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