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      Virtual BUILD Research Collaboratory: A biomedical data science training using innovative pedagogy to address structures of racism and inequitable stress for undergraduates of color

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          Abstract

          Objective

          The unprecedented events of 2020 required a pivot in scientific training to better prepare the biomedical research workforce to address global pandemics, structural racism, and social inequities that devastate human health individually and erode it collectively. Furthermore, this pivot had to be accomplished in the virtual environment given the nation-wide lockdown.

          Methods

          These needs and context led to leveraging of the San Francisco Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (SF BUILD) theories of change to innovate a Virtual BUILD Research Collaboratory (VBRC). The purpose of VBRC was to train Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) students to apply their unique perspectives to biomedical research. These training activities were evaluated using a pre-post survey design that included both validated and new psychosocial scales. A new scale was piloted to measure culturally relevant pedagogy.

          Results

          VBRC scholars increased science identity on two items: thinking of myself as a scientist (+1point, p = 0.006) and belonging to a community of scientists (+1point, p = 0.069). Overall, scholars perceived stress also decreased over VBRC (-2.35 points, p = 0.02). Post VBRC, scholars had high agency scores (μ = 11.02, M d = 12, range = 6–12, σ = 1.62) and cultural humility scores (μ = 22.11, M d = 23, range = 12–24, σ = 2.71). No notable race/ethnic differences were found in any measures.

          Conclusions

          Taken together, our innovative approach to data science training for BIPOC in unprecedented times shows promise for better preparing the workforce critically needed to address the fundamental gaps in knowledge at the intersection of public health, structural racism, and biomedical sciences.

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          Most cited references46

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          A global measure of perceived stress.

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            Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth

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              Cultural humility versus cultural competence: a critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education.

              Researchers and program developers in medical education presently face the challenge of implementing and evaluating curricula that teach medical students and house staff how to effectively and respectfully deliver health care to the increasingly diverse populations of the United States. Inherent in this challenge is clearly defining educational and training outcomes consistent with this imperative. The traditional notion of competence in clinical training as a detached mastery of a theoretically finite body of knowledge may not be appropriate for this area of physician education. Cultural humility is proposed as a more suitable goal in multicultural medical education. Cultural humility incorporates a lifelong commitment to self-evaluation and self-critique, to redressing the power imbalances in the patient-physician dynamic, and to developing mutually beneficial and nonpaternalistic clinical and advocacy partnerships with communities on behalf of individuals and defined populations.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: SoftwareRole: SupervisionRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Funding acquisitionRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole: VisualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
                Role: Editor
                Journal
                PLoS One
                PLoS One
                plos
                PLOS ONE
                Public Library of Science (San Francisco, CA USA )
                1932-6203
                27 February 2024
                2024
                : 19
                : 2
                : e0294307
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, United States of America
                [2 ] Applied Physics and Material Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America
                [3 ] School of Education, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America
                [4 ] University of Maryland—College Park, College Park, Maryland, United States of America
                [5 ] Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
                [6 ] Skoll Foundation, Palo Alto, California, United States of America
                [7 ] Weill Cornell University of Graduate Medical Sciences, New York, New York, United States of America
                [8 ] Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America
                [9 ] Journal of the American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
                [10 ] Office of Minority Health Research Coordination, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
                [11 ] American University, Washington, DC, United States of America
                Vrije Universiteit Brussel, BELGIUM
                Author notes

                Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

                ¶ A complete membership of the author group can be found in the Acknowledgments.

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9020-9726
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-5796
                Article
                PONE-D-22-30027
                10.1371/journal.pone.0294307
                10898773
                38412191
                ae107323-53f0-4911-bb59-9552da9460ef
                © 2024 Ceberio et al

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 7 November 2022
                : 31 October 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 4, Pages: 17
                Funding
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                Funded by: NIH Common Fund
                Award ID: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984
                Award Recipient :
                The SF BUILD Project is funded by the NIH Common Fund through linked grants: UL1 GM118985; TL4 GM118986; RL5GM118984. NC, PL, JB, SV, NC, YPC, TC, KBD, TN, APS, KU, KW, LWW and KMM were all funded through these linked grants. The funder URL is: https://nigms.nih.gov/training/dpc/Pages/build.aspx; RCR works for the NIH and was not funded by these grants; he provided critical review of the manuscript after it was written. The sponsors played no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
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                The data in this manuscript involve indirect identifiers, such as sex, race and ethnicity; the dataset is relatively small and publishing the data may risk identification of the study participants. Data may be requested from OpenICPSR ( https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/193524/version/V1/view) or Dr. Mehta ( Kala.mehta@ 123456ucsf.edu ) and will be furnished for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data.
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