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      Los procesos de aprendizaje y su incidencia en la deserción estudiantil en el Programa de Química Farmacéutica de la Universidad de Cartagena Translated title: Learning processes and their incidence in the estudent drop out rate of the pharmaceutical chemistry program in a university of Cartagena

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          Abstract

          Se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre los procesos de aprendizaje y su incidencia en la deserción estudiantil en los estudiantes de Química y Farmacia de la Universidad de Cartagena en el período del 2003 al 2007. Con el objetivo de describir las características asociadas al aprendizaje que conlleva a la deserción estudiantil, se seleccionó una muestra equivalente a la totalidad de la población de estudiantes provenientes de los colegios oficiales de Cartagena en el primer semestre de 2007 (50), y se les aplicó el test smlq (pintrich), que contiene preguntas de carácter motivacional y relativas a las estrategias de aprendizaje. Se pudo concluir que el 2003 fue el año en que se presentó el índice de deserción más elevado (46%); el promedio general de deserción en el período comprendido entre 2003 y 2007 es de 19%, y se reporta el cambio de carrera o institución como la causa más frecuente de deserción (59%). Así mismo, se pudo observar que dentro de las escalas motivacionales, la categoría referida a expectativas fue la que obtuvo una mayor cantidad de resultados en el nivel alto, con un promedio de 60%. Y entre las estrategias de aprendizaje, las de tipo cognitivo puntuaron 34%.

          Translated abstract

          The results of a study appear on the processes of learning and their incidence in the student desertion in the students of Chemistry and Pharmacy in the period from the 2003 to the 2007 With the objective to describe the characteristics associated to the learning that entails to the student desertion, a sample equivalent to the totality of the population of originating students of the official schools of Cartagena in the first semester of 2007 was selected (50), to which the test smlq was applied (pintrich), that contains questions of motivacional character and relative to the strategies of learning used by the students study object It was possible to be concluded that the 2003 were the year in which the elevated index of desertion appeared more (46%), being the general average of desertion in the period between 2003 and 2007 of 19%, reporting the change of race or institution as the most frequent cause of desertion (59%). Also, it was possible to be observed that within the motivacionales scales, the category referred to expectations was the one that obtained a greater amount of results in the high level, with an average of 60%. And between the Strategies of Learning, those of cognitivo type they scored 34%.

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          Dimensionality and Disciplinary Differences in Personal Epistemology.

          A growing body of work addresses the nature of epistemological development and epistemological beliefs: how individuals come to know, the theories and beliefs they hold about knowing, and the manner in which such epistemological premises are a part of and an influence on the cognitive processes of thinking and reasoning. This study investigates the dimensionality of personal epistemology as hypothesized in a recent review of the literature as well as the nature of disciplinary differences. First-year college students responded to a set of questionnaires that included an adaptation of a domain-general epistemological instrument and a discipline-focused questionnaire. Results suggest that there is an underlying dimensionality to epistemological theories that cuts across disciplinary domains, but that students, at least by the 1st year of college, discriminate as to how these theories differ by discipline. Disciplinary differences were strong, suggesting that 1st-year college students see knowledge in science as more certain and unchanging than in psychology, are more likely to regard personal knowledge and firsthand experience as a basis for justification of knowing in psychology than in science, view authority and expertise as the source of knowledge more in science than in psychology, and perceive that in science, more than in psychology, truth is attainable by experts. This contradicts existing research that suggests that epistemological development is domain general and that epistemological beliefs do not differ by discipline. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
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            La educación puerta de la cultura

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              Patterns of development in thought and values of students in a liberal arts college: a validation of a scheme

              W Perry (1968)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                psdc
                Psicología desde el Caribe
                Psicol. caribe
                Fundación Universidad del Norte (Barranquilla )
                2011-7485
                December 2009
                : 0
                : 24
                : 26-58
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Cartagena Venezuela
                Article
                S0123-417X2009000200003
                ae7742b3-ea73-41bd-9fdd-dc60b2f431b8

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0123-417X&lng=en
                Categories
                PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                Student desertion,learning,motivation,techniques of study,quality of Education,Deserción estudiantil,aprendizaje,motivación,técnicas de estudio,calidad de la educación

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