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      Reflexões sobre rede de apoio social como mecanismo de proteção e promoção de resiliência Translated title: Reflections on the social support network as a mechanism for the protection and promotion of resilience

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          Abstract

          Este artigo apresenta reflexões teóricas sobre os conceitos de rede de apoio social e seu possível impacto como mecanismo de proteção e promoção de resiliência. As redes de apoio social vêm sendo estudadas por diferentes áreas do conhecimento e são referidas como uma das principais fontes de proteção e de resiliência individual, familiar e comunitária. O texto apresenta as contribuições de teóricos da Psicologia para a construção da conceituação de resiliência, seus elementos relacionais e as suas conexões com as redes de apoio com especial ênfase na resiliência comunitária, ainda pouco estudada no Brasil e que tem como pilares: a solidariedade, autoestima coletiva, identidade cultural, humor social e honestidade estatal.

          Translated abstract

          This article presents theoretical reflections on the concepts of social support network and its potential impact as a mechanism of protection and promotion of resilience. The social support networks have been studied in different areas of knowledge and is referred to as one of the main sources of protection and resilience of individual, family and community. The text presents the theoretical contributions of psychology to build the concept of resilience, its relational elements and their connections to support networks with special emphasis on community resilience, and which has as its pillars: solidarity, collective self-esteem, cultural identity, humor and honesty social state, still little studied in Brazil.

          Translated abstract

          Este artículo presenta reflexiones teóricas sobre lo conceptos de red de apoyo social y su impacto potencial como mecanismo de protección y promoción de la resiliencia. Las redes de apoyo social han sido estudiados en diferentes áreas del conocimiento y se les conoce como una de las fuentes principales de la protección y resiliencia del individuo, familia y comunidad. El texto presenta las contribuciones teóricas de la psicología para construir el concepto de resiliencia, sus elementos relacionales y sus conexiones a las redes de apoyo con especial énfasis en la la resiliencia comunitaria, y que tiene como pilares: la solidaridad, la autoestima colectiva, la identidad cultural, el humor y el estado social de honestidad, sin embargo, poco estudiada en Brasil.

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          Stress, Appraisal, and Coping

          <p><b>The reissue of a classic work, now with a foreword by Daniel Goleman!</b><p>Here is a monumental work that continues in the tradition pioneered by co-author Richard Lazarus in his classic book <i>Psychological Stress and the Coping Process</i>. Dr. Lazarus and his collaborator, Dr. Susan Folkman, present here a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping which have become major themes of theory and investigation.</p> <p>As an integrative theoretical analysis, this volume pulls together two decades of research and thought on issues in behavioral medicine, emotion, stress management, treatment, and life span development. A selective review of the most pertinent literature is included in each chapter. The total reference listing for the book extends to 60 pages.</p> <p>This work is necessarily multidisciplinary, reflecting the many dimensions of stress-related problems and their situation within a complex social context. While the emphasis is on psychological aspects of stress, the book is oriented towards professionals in various disciplines, as well as advanced students and educated laypersons. The intended audience ranges from psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, and social workers to sociologists, anthropologists, medical researchers, and physiologists.</p>
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            Ordinary magic. Resilience processes in development.

            The study of resilience in development has overturned many negative assumptions and deficit-focused models about children growing up under the threat of disadvantage and adversity. The most surprising conclusion emerging from studies of these children is the ordinariness of resilience. An examination of converging findings from variable-focused and person-focused investigations of these phenomena suggests that resilience is common and that it usually arises from the normative functions of human adaptational systems, with the greatest threats to human development being those that compromise these protective systems. The conclusion that resilience is made of ordinary rather than extraordinary processes offers a more positive outlook on human development and adaptation, as well as direction for policy and practice aimed at enhancing the development of children at risk for problems and psychopathology.
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              Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.

              The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                s_asoc
                Ambiente & sociedade
                Ambient. soc.
                ANPPAS (Campinas )
                1809-4422
                September 2014
                : 17
                : 3
                : 135-154
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Município de Rio Grande
                [2 ] Centro Universitário La Salle Brazil
                Article
                S1414-753X2014000300009
                10.1590/S1414-753X2014000300009
                af011fec-31b9-4fb8-8934-7ddbcf845b9d

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Social network,Resilience,Community resilience,Redes de apoyo,Resiliencia,Resiliencia comunitaria,Rede de apoio,Resiliência,Resiliência comunitária

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