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      Influencia de las actividades del día y la semana en los niveles de actividad física de los escolares: estudio de corte transversal Translated title: Influence of daily and weekly activities in the physical activity levels of school children: a cross-sectional study

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          Abstract

          Resumen Introducción: las diversas actividades relacionadas con un estilo activo que los escolares realizan durante el día y la semana interactúan para influir en el nivel total de actividad física de los niños. Objetivo: identificar la influencia que tienen las actividades ejecutadas por los escolares durante los diferentes momentos del día y la semana sobre los niveles de actividad física. Métodos: estudio de corte transversal analítico sobre 3598 estudiantes de escuelas públicas de entre 10 y 14 años de edad. Se aplicó una encuesta que midió las características sociodemográficas. Mediante el Cuestionario de Actividad Física para Escolares (PAQ-C) se evaluaron los niveles de actividad física. Se realizó una regresión logística multivariante como análisis estadístico a través del programa SPSS v.24. Resultados: el 64,3 % de los estudiantes no cumplen con las recomendaciones de actividad física. Son más inactivos los escolares que no realizan suficiente actividad física (AF) durante el fin de semana [OR: 3,7 (IC 95 %: 2,9-4,5)], los que no son activos físicamente después de la escuela [OR: 3,1 (IC 95 %: 2,3-4,2], los que no practican actividades como saltar en su tiempo libre [OR: 3,2 (IC 95 %: 1,9-5,2] y los que no usan la bicicleta [OR: 3,7 (IC 95 %: 2,7-5,1]. Conclusiones: los niveles de AF de los escolares dependen de la integración de diferentes contextos y periodos del día y la semana. La influencia de las actividades durante el fin de semana y la educación física muestra la función que tienen la familia y la escuela sobre la adquisición y práctica de estilos de vida activos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Introduction: the distinct activities related to an active lifestyle that schoolchildren perform during the day and week interact to influence the children’s total level of physical activity. Objective: to identify the influence that the activities developed by school children during the different times of the day and the week have on the levels of physical activity. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted in 3,598 public school students aged between 10 and 14 years. The demographic characteristics were evaluated, as well as the levels of physical activity through the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Schoolchildren (PAQ-C). A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed as statistical analysis using the SPSS v.24 software program. The raw odds ratio (OR) was estimated. Results: in all, 64.3 % of the students failed to comply with physical activity recommendations. Students who are more inactive include those who do not perform enough physical activity during the weekend [OR: 3.7 (95 % CI: 2.9-4.5)], those who are not physically active after school [OR: 3.1 (95 % CI: 2.3-4.2)], those who do not practice activities such as jumping in their free time [OR: 3.2 (95 % CI: 1.9-5.2)], and those who do not ride a bicycle [OR: 3.7 (95 % CI: 2.7-5.1)]. Conclusions: the levels of physical activity in students depend on the integration of different contexts and periods during the day and the week. The influence of weekend activities and physical education shows the role that the family and school play in the acquisition and practice of an active lifestyle.

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          Supporting public health priorities: recommendations for physical education and physical activity promotion in schools.

          Physical activity (PA) provides numerous physiological and psychosocial benefits. However, lifestyle changes, including reduced PA opportunities in multiple settings, have resulted in an escalation of overweight and obesity and related health problems. Poor physical and mental health, including metabolic and cardiovascular problems is seen in progressively younger ages, and the systematic decline in school PA has contributed to this trend. Of note, the crowded school curriculum with an intense focus on academic achievement, lack of school leadership support, funding and resources, plus poor quality teaching are barriers to PA promotion in schools. The school setting and physical educators in particular, must embrace their role in public health by adopting a comprehensive school PA program. We provide an overview of key issues and challenges in the area plus best bets and recommendations for physical education and PA promotion in the school system moving forward.
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            Meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth.

            The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep, provide specific recommendations on the amount of time over a typical 24-hour day that children and youth aged 5 to 17 should spend in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (at least 60 minutes), recreational screen time (no more than 2 hours), and sleep (9 to 11 hours for 5- to 13-year-olds; 8 to 10 hours for 14- to 17-year-olds).
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              Cut-off values for classifying active children and adolescentes using the Physical Activity Questionnaire: PAQ-C and PAQ-A

              The Physical Activity Questionnaire for children and adolescents (PAQ-C & PAQ-A) has been widely used in research and field settings. However, there is a lack of information about its final score meaning.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                nh
                Nutrición Hospitalaria
                Nutr. Hosp.
                Grupo Arán (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                0212-1611
                1699-5198
                February 2020
                : 37
                : 1
                : 14-20
                Affiliations
                [5] Usiacurí orgnameInstitución Educativa Nuestra Señora del Tránsito Colombia
                [2] Manizales Caldas orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Manizales Colombia
                [4] Ibagué orgnameInstitución Educativa Francisco de Paula Santander Colombia
                [3] Sabanalarga orgnameInstitución Educativa Técnica José Agustín Blanco Colombia
                [7] Puerto Colombia Atlántico orgnameUniversidad del Atlántico Colombia
                [1] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad Simón Bolívar Colombia
                [6] Barranquilla Atlántico orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Caribe Colombia
                Article
                S0212-16112020000100004 S0212-1611(20)03700100004
                10.20960/nh.02567
                af104db4-8cfa-4921-a30f-a4b0c2150266

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 October 2019
                : 04 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Trabajos Originales

                Ejercicio,Educación física,Niño,Instituciones académicas,Physical education and training,Adolescent,Child,Academic institutions,Adolescente,Exercise

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