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      Educación en salud destinada a personas mayores: valoración de las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje Translated title: Healthcare education for the elderly: assessment of teaching-learning strategies

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: Interpretar el significado que se le asigna a las estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el área de salud destinada a personas mayores. Método: Estudio cualitativo de carácter exploratorio. Participaron personas mayores de 60 años y profesionales del área gerontológica con experiencia en la planificación y ejecución de educación en salud. La información fue recolectada a través de entrevista semiestructurada, y los datos fueron analizados a través de análisis de contenido. Resultados principales: Las personas mayores reconocen el realizar talleres y la educación individual como las mejores estrategias para recibir educación. Al triangular la información, los profesionales gerontológicos coinciden con la apreciación positiva de los talleres, pero acompañados de un adecuado diagnóstico participativo y desde la experiencia del participante. Conclusión principal: Los talleres se reconocen como la mejor estrategia de enseñanza-aprendizaje para personas mayores. Esta debe aplicarse considerando un diagnóstico participativo, con la experiencia de la persona mayor y ser mantenido en el tiempo.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: To interpret the meaning assigned to the teaching-learning strategies in the area of healthcare for the elderly. Methods: Qualitative exploratory study. People over 60 years of age and professionals from the gerontology area with experience in planning and executing health education participated. The information was collected through a semi-structured interview, and the data was analyzed through content analysis. Results: People over 60 years of age and professionals from the gerontology area with experience in healthcare education activities. Information was collected through a semi-structured interview, and the data was analyzed through content analysis. When triangulating the information, the gerontological professionals agree with the positive appreciation of the workshops but accompanied by an adequate participatory diagnosis and from the experience of the participant. Conclusions: The workshops are recognized as the best teaching-learning strategy for the elderly. This must be applied considering a participatory diagnosis, with the experience of the older person and be maintained over time.

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          Education Inequalities in Health Among Older European Men and Women: The Role of Active Aging.

          We assessed whether education inequalities in health among older people can be partially explained by different levels of active aging among educational groups.
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            Lower Levels of Education Are Associated with Cognitive Impairment in the Old Order Amish

            Background: Lower education has been reported to be associated with dementia. However, many studies have been done in settings where 12 years of formal education is the standard. Formal schooling in the Old Order Amish communities (OOA) ends at 8th grade which, along with their genetic homogeneity, makes it an interesting population to study the effect of education on cognitive impairment. Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the association of education with cognitive function in individuals from the OOA. We hypothesized that small differences in educational attainment at lower levels of formal education were associated with risk for cognitive impairment. Methods: Data of 2,426 individuals from the OOA aged 54–99 were analyzed. The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS-R) was used to classify participants as CI or normal. Individuals were classified into three education categories: <8, 8, and >8 years of education. To measure the association of education with cognitive status, a logistic regression model was performed adding age and sex as covariates. Results: Our results showed that individuals who attained lowest levels of education (<8 and 8) had a higher probability of becoming cognitvely impaired compared with people attending >8 years (OR = 2.96 and 1.85). Conclusion: Even within a setting of low levels of formal education, small differences in educational attainment can still be associated with the risk of cognitive impairment. Given the homogeneity of the OOA, these results are less likely to be biased by differences in socioeconomic backgrounds.
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              Nurses' knowledge of health literacy, communication techniques, and barriers to the implementation of health literacy programs: A cross‐sectional study

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                index
                Index de Enfermería
                Index Enferm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1132-1296
                1699-5988
                June 2023
                : 32
                : 2
                : e14329
                Affiliations
                [6] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad Atlántida Argentina orgdiv1Facultad de Psicología Argentina
                [4] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Facultad de Comunicación, Historia y Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Departamento de Ciencias Sociales Chile
                [3] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Grupo de investigación y colaboración en envejecimiento saludable Chile
                [7] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero Argentina
                [8] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Facultad de Educación orgdiv2Departamento de Ciencias del Lenguaje y Literatura Chile
                [2] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Salud Pública Chile
                [5] Buenos Aires Buenos Aires orgnameUniversidad Atlántida Argentina orgdiv1Instituto de Estudios Gerontológicos Argentina
                [1] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Centro de Investigación en Educación y Desarrollo Chile
                Article
                S1132-12962023000200007 S1132-1296(23)03200200007
                10.58807/indexenferm20235795
                af74dfe2-6fa3-4235-9fd7-8cc8184af5a8

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 April 2023
                : 30 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Gerontología,Learning,Teaching,Aged,Education,Geriatrics,Aprendizaje,Enseñanza,Persona mayor,Educación

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