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      Chemically Powered Micro- and Nanomotors

      , ,
      Angewandte Chemie International Edition
      Wiley

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          Abstract

          Chemically powered micro- and nanomotors are small devices that are self-propelled by catalytic reactions in fluids. Taking inspiration from biomotors, scientists are aiming to find the best architecture for self-propulsion, understand the mechanisms of motion, and develop accurate control over the motion. Remotely guided nanomotors can transport cargo to desired targets, drill into biomaterials, sense their environment, mix or pump fluids, and clean polluted water. This Review summarizes the major advances in the growing field of catalytic nanomotors, which started ten years ago.

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          One-Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications

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            Colloid Transport by Interfacial Forces

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              Self-motile colloidal particles: from directed propulsion to random walk.

              The motion of an artificial microscale swimmer that uses a chemical reaction catalyzed on its own surface to achieve autonomous propulsion is fully characterized experimentally. It is shown that at short times it has a substantial component of directed motion, with a velocity that depends on the concentration of fuel molecules. At longer times, the motion reverts to a random walk with a substantially enhanced diffusion coefficient. Our results suggest strategies for designing artificial chemotactic systems.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Angewandte Chemie International Edition
                Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
                Wiley
                14337851
                January 26 2015
                January 26 2015
                December 12 2014
                : 54
                : 5
                : 1414-1444
                Article
                10.1002/anie.201406096
                25504117
                b008efb5-3f56-45cf-bee4-0f4d8e967552
                © 2014

                http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1

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