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      Por una antropología del recuerdo. Historia oral de los cuidados durante la Guerra Civil Translated title: For an anthropology of memory. Oral history of care during the Civil War

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: reconstruir las condiciones sociosanitarias experimentadas durante la Guerra Civil a través de la historia oral de sus últimos testigos vivos, los nonagenarios que entonces eran niños. Metodología: se empleó un enfoque fenomenológico utilizando como diseño de investigación los testimonios focalizados recogidos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a seis nonagenarios que durante la Guerra Civil presentaban entre seis y diez años. Resultados principales: los informantes hacen una reconstrucción oral del recuerdo centrado en aspectos como las experiencias traumáticas (bombardeos, reclutamientos, ejecuciones), las condiciones sociales (hambre, refugiados, educación), el cuidado, y la vivencia de la infancia. Conclusión principal: los relatos muestran las dramáticas situaciones vividas durante este complicado periodo de la historia de España, experiencias que, sin embargo, no lograron robar totalmente la infancia a aquellos niños que ahora son nonagenarios.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: the objective of the article has been to reconstruct the social and health conditions experienced during the Civil War through the oral history of its last living witnesses, the nonagenarians who were then children. Methods: A phenomenological approach was used, using as research design the focused testimonies collected through semi-structured interviews carried out with six nonagenarians who were between six and ten years old during the Civil War. Results: the informants make an oral reconstruction of the memory focused on aspects such as traumatic experiences (bombings, recruits, executions), social conditions (hunger, refugees, education), care, and the experience of childhood. Conclusions: the stories show the dramatic situations experienced during this complicated period in the history of Spain, experiences that, however, did not completely steal childhood from those children who are now in their early thirties.

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          Most cited references20

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          Basics of qualitative research: Technique and procedures for developing grounded theory.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tempe
                Temperamentvm
                Temperamentum
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1699-6011
                2020
                : 16
                : e13184
                Affiliations
                [1] Murcia Murcia orgnameUniversidad de Murcia orgdiv1Departamento de Ciencias Políticas, Antropología Social y Hacienda Pública orgdiv2Área de Antropología social Spain
                Article
                S1699-60112020000100015 S1699-6011(20)01600000015
                b0461c78-d03f-4979-a3f8-6187fc7cf5aa

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 December 2020
                : 17 December 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Antropología del cuidado,Antropología del recuerdo,Civil War,History of care,Oral history,Anthropology of care,Anthropology of memory,Guerra Civil,Historia del cuidado,Historia oral

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