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      Propuesta de mejora basada en metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje activoparticipativas con herramientas programáticas virtuales y/o tridimensionales dirigida a estudiantes de Odontología de la Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile Translated title: An improvement proposal based on active-participatory teaching-learning methodologies with virtual and/or three dimensional programmatic tools aimed at students of Dentistry at Valparaiso University, Chile

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          Abstract

          Introducción. En la odontología chilena, la transición a modelos educativos orientados por competencias enfocados a diversos estilos de aprendizaje con metodologías activoparticipativas y telemáticas ha generado dudas sobre su pertinencia para el ámbito profesional. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo de tipo investigación-acción, del área de operatoria dental, en la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile, mediante la incorporación de metodologías activoparticipativas orientadas a diversos perfiles de aprendizaje con herramientas didácticas telemáticas, digitales y de realidad simulada. Resultados. Una pauta observacional directa y una evaluación calificada establecieron que todos los estudiantes consiguieron las competencias esperadas. Discusión. Las evaluaciones determinaron la utilidad de los recursos tridimensionales, permitiendo una integración significativa de los conocimientos esperados. Conclusiones. Los objetivos generales y específicos se alcanzaron, mediante estrategias didácticas multidimensionales con apoyo de tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación, con un alto nivel de satisfacción, motivación, consecución de competencias y resultados evaluados, en pandemia.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction. In Chilean dentistry, the transition to competency-oriented educational models focused on various learning styles with active-participatory and telematic methodologies has generated doubts about their relevance to the professional field. Materials and methods. A study was carried out with a qualitative research-action type approach, in the Operative Dentistry area, in the Dental School at the University of Valparaíso - Chile; through the incorporation of active-participatory methodology aimed at various learning profiles with telematic, digital and simulated reality teaching tools. Results. A direct observational guideline and qualified evaluation established that all students achieved the expected competencies. Discussion. The evaluations determined the usefulness of the three-dimensional resources, allowing a significant integration of the expected knowledge. Conclusions. The general and specific objectives were achieved through multidimensional didactic strategies with the support of information and communications technologies, with a high level of satisfaction, motivation, achievement of skills and evaluated results, in a pandemic environment.

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          Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) applied in dentistry

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            The need for virtual reality simulators in dental education: A review

            Virtual reality simulators are becoming an essential part of modern education. The benefits of Virtual reality in dentistry is constantly being assessed as a method or an adjunct to improve fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination in pre-clinical settings and overcome the monetary and intellectual challenges involved with such training. This article, while providing an overview of the virtual reality dental simulators, also looks at the link between virtual reality simulation and current pedagogical knowledge.
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              The Validity of Using E4D Compare's "% Comparison" to Assess Crown Preparations in Preclinical Dental Education.

              When a dental school is deciding which technology to introduce into a curriculum, it is important to identify the educational goals for the system. The authors' primary goal for the use of a computer-aided resource was to offer students another way to assess their performance, to enhance their learning, and to potentially decrease their learning curve in the preclinical environment prior to using the technique in clinical patient care. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of the "% Comparison" numbers derived from the E4D Compare software program. Three practical examinations were administered to a class of 82 students at one U.S. dental school over a six-week period. The grading of the practical examinations was performed with individual faculty members being responsible for evaluating specific aspects of each preparation. A digital image of each student's practical examination tooth was then obtained and compared to the digital image of an ideal preparation. The preparations were compared, and the "% Comparison" was recorded at five tolerance levels. Spearman's correlation coefficient (SCC) was used to measure the agreement in rankings between the faculty scores on practical exams 1-3 and the scores obtained using E4D Compare at the different tolerance levels. The SCC values for practical exams 2 and 3 were all between 0.2 and 0.4; for practical exam 1, the SCC values ranged from 0.47 to 0.56. There was no correlation between the faculty scores and the numbers given by the "% Comparison" of the software.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2022
                : 25
                : 6
                : 235-242
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad Andrés Bello Chile
                [2] Valparaíso Valparaíso orgnameUniversidad de Valparaíso Chile
                Article
                S2014-98322022000600002 S2014-9832(22)02500600002
                10.33588/fem.256.1243
                b0542bf0-04fe-44e0-885d-41f44859e32d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 September 2022
                : 18 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 8
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Digital representation of reality systems,Dentistry,Competency-oriented educational models,Active-participative teaching-learning strategies,Sistemas de representación digital,Pandemia,Odontología,Modelos educativos orientados por competencias,Herramientas didácticas telemáticas,Estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje activoparticipativas,Telematic didactic tools,Pandemic

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