Bangladesh has a long history of devastating tropical cyclones. In view of the effects
of the storms on the country, risk assessment is essential for devising the mitigation
strategies at various levels. By way of bringing the conceptual structure of general
risk model in practice, this work aims to examine the spatial patterns of cyclone
risk in the Cox's Bazar district (I) and Rohingya refugee camps (II) located on the
southeastern coast of Bangladesh. We use 14 parameters representing the hazard, exposure,
and vulnerability as the components of risk. The selected parameters were analyzed
and integrated though the complementary use of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and
Geographic Information System (GIS) for depicting the cyclone risk situation comprehensively
at both the spatial scales. The status of the cyclone risk was identified and quantified
as very high (6.84%, 3.43%), high (45.78%, 27.82%), moderate (5.97%, 39.42%), low
(40.62%, 28.70%), and very low (0.81%, 0.61%) for the spatial scale I and II respectively.
In general, northwestern and southern peripheral areas exhibited higher risk than
the central and northeastern parts of the Cox's Bazar district; and in the refugee
settlements, camp number 1E, 1W, 7, and 13 revealed relatively higher levels of the
risk. The results of the assessment (I) were correlated with experiential damage from
the 1991 cyclone; a reasonable consistency was noticed between the simulated scenario
and the observed impacts. We assume that the deliverables of this spatial analysis
could be useful to stakeholders while formulating the cyclone risk mitigation policies
for the region. Furthermore, this work demonstrates that the applied method would
deliver reliable results if tested in other coastal environments.