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      Efecto de Glomus fasciculatum y su relación con tres abonos orgánicos en dos cultivares de haba Translated title: Effect of Glomus fasciculatum and its relationship with three organic fertilizers on two broad bean cultivars

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          Abstract

          Resumen El interés de los productores de haba es ponderar entre sustentabilidad y economía; una producción alta y de calidad podría obtenerse con hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) y abonos orgánicos. El presente trabajo se estableció en el Campo Experimental Rancho “San Lorenzo”, ubicado en el municipio de Metepec, estado de México. El objetivo principal fue evaluar Glomus fasciculatum con lombricomposta, gallinaza y composta de champiñón en 1, 2 y 3 t ha-1 y N60-P60-K30 aplicado en dos cultivares de haba. Los 40 tratamientos se aleatorizaron en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones, en arreglo de parcelas divididas; ambos cultivares con y sin micorriza (C+M) fueron la parcela grande y el tipo y la dosis de abono la parcela chica (B). La unidad experimental constó de tres surcos de 4 x 0.80 m. La distancia entre plantas fue de 0.40 m. Se detectaron diferencias significativas para ambos factores y en su interacción en 19 de las 21 variables. Al aplicar G. fasciculatum el cv. San Pedro (C1) expresó el mayor promedio en NNF, AP, IV, NVP, PVP, PSL, P100 S, RG, %COL, LRz, NRs, NBs, % VES y % ARB. La gallinaza y la composta de champiñón con 3 t ha-1 favorecieron una mejor expresión fenotípica en la mayoría de las variables evaluadas. C1 con 3 t ha-1 de gallinaza y HMA mostró el mejor comportamiento para AP, IV, NVP, PSL, P100S, y RG (2.63 t ha-1). C1 con 3 t ha-1 de champiñón y micorrizas originó mayor % COL (72.20%) y de ARB (71.46 %). El cv. Santiago (C2) con 3 t ha-1 de gallinaza y HMA mostraron el mayor PVP (124.10 g), NSL (32.63), PSL (62.40 g), RG (2.40 t ha-1), % ARB (73.30) e % hifas (84.40). Los componentes principales 1 y 2 explicaron 52.42% de la variación total original.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The interest of broad bean producers is to weigh between sustainability and economy; high production and quality could be obtained with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (HMA) and organic fertilizers. This work was established at the Experimental Field Ranch "San Lorenzo" located in the municipality of Metepec, State of Mexico. The main objective was to evaluate Glomus fasciculatum with vermicompost, manure and mushroom compost in 1, 2 and 3 t ha-1 and N60-P60-K30 applied in two broad bean cultivars. The 40 treatments were randomized in an experimental design in a randomized complete block with three replications, in split plot arrangement; both cultivars with and without mycorrhiza (C + M) were big plot and the type and amount of fertilizer the small plot (B). The experimental unit consisted of three rows of 4 x 0.80 m. The distance between plants was 0.40 m. Significant differences were detected for both factors and in their interaction in 19 of the 21 variables. When applying G. fasciculatum the cv. San Pedro (C1) expressed the highest average in NNF, AP, IV, NVP, PVP, PSL, P100 S, RG,% COL, LRz, NRs, NBs,% VES and %ARB. Chicken manure and mushroom compost with 3 t ha-1 favored a better phenotypic expression in most of the variables evaluated. C1 with 3 t ha-1 of chicken manure and HMA showed the best behavior for AP, IV, NVP, PSL, P100S, and RG (2.63 t ha-1). C1 with 3 t ha-1 of mushroom and mycorrhizal originated higher %COL (72.20%) and ARB (71.46%). cv. Santiago (C2) with 3 t ha-1 of chicken manure and HMA showed the highest PVP (124.10 g), NSL (32.63), PSL (62.40 g), RG (2.40 t ha-1),% ARB (73.30) and %hyphae (8440). The main components 1 and 2 explained 52.42% of original total variation.

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          Most cited references35

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          What is the significance of the arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation of many economically important crop plants?

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            Influence of arbuscular mycorrhizae on yield, nutrients, organic solutes, and antioxidant enzymes of two wheat cultivars under salt stress

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              El análisis biplot en clasificación

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                remexca
                Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas
                Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc
                Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico )
                2007-0934
                September 2016
                : 7
                : 6
                : 1423-1437
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México Mexico
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México Mexico agonzalezh@ 123456uaemex.mx
                Article
                S2007-09342016000601423
                b06d72c9-f22c-418f-936b-88a2337dd302

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : June 2016
                : August 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                Vicia faba,mycorrhiza,Valles Altos del Centro de México,micorrizas,abonos orgánicos,organic fertilizers,Valles Altos del Centro de Mexico

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