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      Conducting polymer artificial muscles

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      Journal: Synthetic Metals
      Publisher: Elsevier BV

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          Structure‐property predictions for new planar forms of carbon: Layered phases containing sp2 and sp atoms

          R Baughman, Tom H. Eckhardt, M Kertesz (1987)
          Article 0 comments Cited 204 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Controlled folding of micrometer-size structures.

            O Inganäs, Maryann Smela, I Lundström (1995)
            Several types of microactuators have been fabricated, from simple paddles to self-assembling and -disassembling cubes. Conducting bilayers made of a layer of polymer and a layer of gold were used as hinges to connect rigid plates to each other and to a silicon substrate. The bending of the hinges was electrically controlled and reversible, allowing precise three-dimensional positioning of the plates. The structures were released from the substrate with a technique based on differential adhesion. This method, which avoids the use of a sacrificial layer and allows the actuators to pull themselves off the surface, may have general applications in micromachining. Possibilities include the manufacture, of surfaces whose light reflection or chemical properties can be switched.
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              Polyaniline film-coated electrodes as electrochromic display devices

              Hiroshi Yoneyama, Hideo Tamura, Tetsuhiko Kobayashi (1984)
              Article 0 comments Cited 66 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Title: Synthetic Metals
                Abbreviated Title: Synthetic Metals
                Publisher: Elsevier BV
                ISSN (Print): 03796779
                Publication date Created: April 1996
                Publication date (Print): April 1996
                Volume: 78
                Issue: 3
                Pages: 339-353
                Article
                DOI: 10.1016/0379-6779(96)80158-5
                SO-VID: b0d90ac3-ba24-4c6b-ab3f-cbed4c8dd3b7
                Copyright © © 1996
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                http://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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