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      Influencia de la rotura prematura de membranas en algunos resultados perinatales: Hospital General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto Translated title: Influence of premature rupture of membrane on some perinatal results: Dr Agostinho Neto General Teaching Hospital

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          Abstract

          La rotura prematura de membranas (RPM) se asocia con algunos eventos obstétricos y perinatales desfavorables. Por ello el objetivo trazado fue determinar la influencia de la RPM sobre algunos parámetros perinatales, para lo cual se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, analítico, de casos y controles en el Hospital General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto de Guantánamo, en el período enero de 2005 a diciembre de 2006. Se seleccionaron de forma aleatoria 952 gestantes con RPM y 952 gestantes sin RPM, se determinaron variables como: peso al nacer, Apgar al 5to minuto, vía del parto, morbilidad materna y neonatal, mortalidad fetal y neonatal. Se constató que las gestantes con RPM tuvieron un 18 % de bajo peso contra un 12,7 % en las pacientes sin RPM, Odds Ratio (OR) = 1,50 (95 % IC = 1,16-1,95); el Apgar bajo se presentó en el 84 % entre las primeras en relación con el total de deprimidos contra sólo el 16,2 % entre las segundas, OR = 5,32 (95 % IC = 1,93 – 15,83); la endometritis fue la complicación materna más frecuente con un 36,2% del total de complicaciones entre las pacientes con RPM y 9,5 % entre las pacientes sin RPM, OR = 8,64 (95 %, IC 1,92-54,22); la sepsis neonatal, el síndrome de dificultad respiratoria y la hipoxia perinatal, fueron las complicaciones neonatales más frecuentes, OR = 1,66 (95 % 1,17-2,36), 8,88 (95 % 2,56-36,92) y 5,06 (95 % 1,38-22,05) respectivamente; las muertes fetales presentaron un OR = 1,71 (95 % 0,82-3,61) y las muertes neonatales OR= 2,00 (95 % 0,14-55,8) comparando los dos grupos de estudio.

          Translated abstract

          Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is associated with some unfavorable obstetric and perinatal events. Thats why, the aim of this paper was to determine the influence of PROM on some perinatal parameters. To this end, a retrospective and analytical case- control study was conducted at Dr. Agostinho Neto General Teaching Hospital, in Guantánamo, from January 2005 to December 2006. 952 pregnant women with PROM and the same number of expectants without it were selected at random. Variables such as birthweight, Apgar score at 5 minutes, delivery route, maternal and neonatal morbidity, and fetal and neonatal mortality, were determined. It was proved that pregnant women with PROM had 18 % of low birth weight vs. 12.7 % among those without it, Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.50 (95 % CI= 1.16 1.95); low Apgar was observed in 84 % of the first group in relation to the total of the depressed, whereas it was just 16.2 % in the second group OR = 5.32 (95 % CI = 1.93 15.83); endometritis was the most common maternal complication, with 36.2 % of the total of complications in patients with PROM, and 9.5 % in those with no PROM, OR = 8.64 (95 %, CI 1.92 – 54.22). Neonatal sepsis, the respiratory distress syndrome and perinatal hypoxia were the most frequent neonatal complications, OR = 1.66 (95 % 1.17- 2.36), 8.88 (95 % 2.56 36.92) y 5.06 (95 % 1.38 22.05), respectively. Fetal deaths presented an OR = 1.71 (95 % 0.82 3.61), whereas neonatal deaths had an OR = 2.00 (95 % 0.14 55.8), on comparing the two study groups.

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          Most cited references20

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          Obstetricia y Ginecología

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            ABC of labour care: preterm labour and premature rupture of membranes.

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              Tratado de Ginecología

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                gin
                Revista Cubana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
                Rev Cubana Obstet Ginecol
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0138-600X
                1561-3062
                August 2007
                : 33
                : 2
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameHospital General Docente Dr. Agostinho Neto. : age@ 123456infosol.gtm.sld.cu
                Article
                S0138-600X2007000200003 S0138-600X(07)03300203
                b17a39f5-5f2f-46a6-8a5e-eac275f825b9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 March 2007
                : 20 May 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                OBSTETRICIA

                hypoxia,Premature Rupture of Membranes,hipoxia,bajo peso,low birthweight,Rotura Prematura de Membranas

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