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      Un cariotipo anormal: 45, XX t (13q; 14q) 5p+++ Translated title: Abnormal Karyotype: 45, XXt (13q; 14q) 5p+++

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          Abstract

          El cariotipo realizado a una paciente del sexo femenino de 8 años de edad, que estaba siendo estudiada por discapacidad intelectual moderada, dismorfias faciales y en las extremidades, reveló el siguiente resultado: 45, XX t (13q; 14q) 5p+++. En este trabajo se reporta el hallazgo cromosómico de una translocación robertsoniana heredada por vía materna combinada con una trisomía parcial del cromosoma 5p.

          Translated abstract

          The karyotype study performed to an 8-year-old female patient, under previous study due to moderate intellectual disability and facial dysmorphias in the limbs, showed the following results: 45, XXt (13q; 14q) 5p+++. In this study a chromosomal finding of an inherited Robertsonian translocations by maternal line combined with a partial trisomy of chromosome 5p was reported.

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          Recurrent miscarriage in translocation carriers: no differences in clinical characteristics between couples who accept and couples who decline PGD.

          Do clinical characteristics of recurrent miscarriage couples with a chromosomal abnormality and who opt for PGD differ from couples that decline PGD after extensive genetic counselling?
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            Structural chromosomal abnormalities in couples with recurrent abortion in Egypt.

            To evaluate the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in couples who experience recurrent abortion and identify additional factors that may be predictive of abortion, such as parental age and unfavorable obstetric or abnormal semen analysis.
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              Various endocrine disorders in children with t(13;14)(q10;q10) Robertsonian translocation

              Purpose 45,XY,t(13;14)(q10;q10) karyotype can suggest infertility associated with more or less severe oligospermia in male adults. In addition, 45,XX,t(13;14)(q10;q10) karyotype carries reproductive risks such as miscarriage or infertility in female adults. However, reports on the phenotype of this karyotype in children are very rare. This study was done to observe various phenotypes of this karyotype in children. Methods Between January 2007 and December 2012, children diagnosed with 45,XY,t(13;14)(q10;q10) or 45,XX,t(13;14)(q10;q10) karyotype by chromosome analysis were analyzed retrospectively. Results Eight children (5 boys and 3 girls) were diagnosed with 45,XY,t(13;14)(q10;q10) or 45,XX,t(13;14)(q10;q10) karyotype. They ranged in age from 5 years and 6 months to 12 years and 4 months. The phenotypes of the study patients consisted of 1 hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, 1 precocious puberty, 3 early puberty, 2 growth hormone deficiency (GHD) (partial) and 1 idiopathic short stature. As shown here t(13;14)(q10;q10) Robertsonian translocation shows a wide range of phenotypes. Conclusion It can be said that t(13;14)(q10;q10) Robertsonian translocation shows various phenotypes from GHD to precocious puberty in children. Further large-scale studies are necessary.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rpr
                Revista de Ciencias Médicas de Pinar del Río
                Rev Ciencias Médicas
                Editorial Ciencias Médicas (Pinar del Río )
                1561-3194
                June 2015
                : 19
                : 3
                : 564-569
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Centro Provincial de Genética Médica
                [2 ] Centro Municipal de Genética Médica
                Article
                S1561-31942015000300019
                b18b2331-d1d2-4ce3-a6eb-b8d70d36b87c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
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                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI (journal page): http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1561-3194&lng=en
                Categories
                DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
                EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
                GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
                GENETICS & HEREDITY
                GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
                GERONTOLOGY
                HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
                IMMUNOLOGY
                INFECTIOUS DISEASES
                INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
                MEDICAL ETHICS
                MEDICAL INFORMATICS
                MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
                MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
                MICROBIOLOGY
                NURSING
                NUTRITION & DIETETICS
                OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
                ONCOLOGY
                OPHTHALMOLOGY
                ORTHOPEDICS
                OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
                PARASITOLOGY
                PEDIATRICS
                PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
                SOCIAL SCIENCES, BIOMEDICAL
                UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY

                Oncology & Radiotherapy,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pediatrics,Nutrition & Dietetics,Obstetrics & Gynecology,Bioinformatics & Computational biology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry,Nursing,General medicine,Urology,Geriatric medicine,Gastroenterology & Hepatology,Parasitology,Immunology,Dentistry,Clinical chemistry,Internal medicine,General education,Otolaryngology,Orthopedics,Health & Social care,Complementary & Alternative medicine,Genetics,Infectious disease & Microbiology,Microbiology & Virology
                Trisomía,Translocacion genética,Trisomy,Genetic translocation

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