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      3D Fe3O4@Au@Ag nanoflowers assembled magnetoplasmonic chains for in situ SERS monitoring of plasmon-assisted catalytic reactions

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          Abstract

          A 3D Fe 3O 4@Au@Ag nanoflower assembled magnetoplasmonic chains used for in situ SERS monitoring of catalytic reactions and was constructed with 3D nanoflower shaped silver nanoplates coated on the magnetoplasmonic nanochains via a magnetic field induced assembly.

          One-dimensional (1D) assembled magnetoplasmonic nanochains (MPNCs) were fabricated using Fe 3O 4@Au core–shell nanoparticles (NPs) via a magnetic field induced assembly. With the help of a silver growth solution, the 3D Fe 3O 4@Au@Ag nanoflowers assembled magnetoplasmonic chains (Fe 3O 4@Au@Ag NAMPCs) were prepared via an in situ reduction method. A heterogeneous epitaxial growth mechanism was proposed to explain the growth process of the Fe 3O 4@Au@Ag NAMPCs. The Fe 3O 4@Au@Ag NAMPCs possessed large numbers of hot spots within the highly ordered structure and were used as a SERS substrate to enhance the sensitivity, uniformity and reproducibility of Raman signals. Subsequently, the Fe 3O 4@Au@Ag NAMPCs, integrating a heterogeneous catalysis and in situ SERS detection, was assessed to monitor the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrothiophenol (4-NTP) to p, p′-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB).

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          When the signal is not from the original molecule to be detected: chemical transformation of para-aminothiophenol on Ag during the SERS measurement.

          Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has long been considered as a noninvasive technique that can obtain the fingerprint vibrational information of surface species. We demonstrated in this paper that a laser with a power level considered to be low in the traditional SERS measurement can already lead to a significant surface reaction. para-Aminothiophenol, an important probe molecule in SERS, was found to be oxidized to form 4,4'-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) on a roughened silver surface during the SERS measurement. The assumption was confirmed experimentally by surface mass spectroscopy and SERS as well as electrochemistry of the synthesized DMAB, which agrees well with theoretical calculations. A defocusing method was used to avoid the laser induced surface reaction and perform reliable SERS characterization and identification, which can effectively avoid erroneous interpretation of the distorted experimental result.
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            Stacking Faults in Formation of Silver Nanodisks

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              Shell thickness-dependent Raman enhancement for rapid identification and detection of pesticide residues at fruit peels.

              Here, we report the shell thickness-dependent Raman enhancement of silver-coated gold nanoparticles (Au@Ag NPs) for the identification and detection of pesticide residues at various fruit peels. The Raman enhancement of Au@Ag NPs to a large family of sulfur-containing pesticides is ~2 orders of magnitude stronger than those of bare Au and Ag NPs, and there is a strong dependence of the Raman enhancement on the Ag shell thickness. It has been shown for the first time that the huge Raman enhancement is contributed by individual Au@Ag NPs rather than aggregated Au@Ag NPs with "hot spots" among the neighboring NPs. Therefore, the Au@Ag NPs with excellent individual-particle enhancement can be exploited as stand-alone-particle Raman amplifiers for the surface identification and detection of pesticide residues at various peels of fruits, such as apple, grape, mango, pear, and peach. By casting the particle sensors onto fruit peels, several types of pesticide residues (e.g., thiocarbamate and organophosphorous compounds) have been reliably/rapidly detected, for example, 1.5 nanograms of thiram per square centimeter at apple peel under the current unoptimized condition. The surface-lifting spectroscopic technique offers great practical potentials for the on-site assessment and identification of pesticide residues in agricultural products. © 2011 American Chemical Society
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                JMCAET
                Journal of Materials Chemistry A
                J. Mater. Chem. A
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                2050-7488
                2050-7496
                2016
                2016
                : 4
                : 22
                : 8866-8874
                Article
                10.1039/C6TA02264B
                b1bb23d6-8337-437d-bd64-abbf995ce30d
                © 2016
                History

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