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      Problematic overstudying: Studyholism or study addiction? : Commentary on: Ten myths about work addiction (Griffiths et al., 2018)

      article-commentary
      1 , * , , 1
      Journal of Behavioral Addictions
      Akadémiai Kiadó
      diagnosis, obsession, study addiction, study engagement, studyholism, workaholism

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          Abstract

          This commentary addresses Griffiths et al. (2018)’s sixth myth about work addiction. We agree that work addiction could also be spread in the school context, although we propose that problematic overstudying may be more similar to an obsession than to an addiction toward the study. We refer to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria related to the obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) and the substance-use disorder, presenting some theoretical considerations related to the similarities and differences between problematic overstudying and these two diagnoses. Finally, we focus on the obsessive–compulsive personality disorder. We conclude that problematic overstudying might better be conceptualized as an OCD-related disorder.

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          Most cited references26

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          A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework

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            Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research

            Background Behavioral addiction research has been particularly flourishing over the last two decades. However, recent publications have suggested that nearly all daily life activities might lead to a genuine addiction. Methods and aim In this article, we discuss how the use of atheoretical and confirmatory research approaches may result in the identification of an unlimited list of “new” behavioral addictions. Results Both methodological and theoretical shortcomings of these studies were discussed. Conclusions We suggested that studies overpathologizing daily life activities are likely to prompt a dismissive appraisal of behavioral addiction research. Consequently, we proposed several roadmaps for future research in the field, centrally highlighting the need for longer tenable behavioral addiction research that shifts from a mere criteria-based approach toward an approach focusing on the psychological processes involved.
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              The relationships between behavioral addictions and the five-factor model of personality

              Although relationships between addiction and personality have previously been explored, no study has ever simultaneously investigated the interrelationships between several behavioral addictions, and related these to the main dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. In this study, 218 university students completed questionnaires assessing seven different behavioral addictions (i.e., Facebook addiction, video game addiction, Internet addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, compulsive buying, and study addiction) as well as an instrument assessing the main dimensions of the five-factor model of personality. Of the 21 bivariate intercorrelations between the seven behavioral addictions, all were positive (and nine significantly). The results also showed that (i) Neuroticism was positively associated with Internet addiction, exercise addiction, compulsive buying, and study addiction, (ii) Extroversion was positively associated with Facebook addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, and compulsive buying, (iii) Openness to experience was negatively associated with Facebook addiction and mobile phone addiction, (iv) Agreeableness was negatively associated with Internet addiction, exercise addiction, mobile phone addiction, and compulsive buying, and (v) Conscientiousness was negatively associated with Facebook addiction, video game addiction, Internet addiction, and compulsive buying and positively associated with exercise addiction and study addiction. The positive associations between the seven behavioral addictions suggest one or several underlying pathological factors. Hierarchical multiple regressions showed that personality traits explained between 6% and 17% of the variance in the seven behavioral addictions, suggesting that personality to a varying degree explains scores on measures of addictive behaviors.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jba
                JBA
                Journal of Behavioral Addictions
                J Behav Addict
                Akadémiai Kiadó (Budapest )
                2062-5871
                2063-5303
                13 December 2018
                December 2018
                : 7
                : 4
                : 867-870
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Department of Health Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Florence , Florence, Italy
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author: Yura Loscalzo; Department of Health Sciences, School of Psychology, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12 – Padiglione 26, Florence 50135, Italy; Phone: +39 055 2755071; Fax: +39 055 2755390; E-mail: yura.loscalzo@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                10.1556/2006.7.2018.124
                6376362
                30541335
                b273b38c-d39e-463b-ad06-e9c9ce1d06e3
                © 2018 The Author(s)

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated.

                History
                : 13 August 2018
                : 04 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 21, Pages: 4
                Funding
                Funding sources: No financial support was received for this study.
                Categories
                COMMENTARY

                Evolutionary Biology,Medicine,Psychology,Educational research & Statistics,Social & Behavioral Sciences
                study addiction,study engagement,studyholism,workaholism,obsession,diagnosis

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