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      Does Academic Blogging Enhance Promotion and Tenure? A Survey of US and Canadian Medicine and Pediatric Department Chairs

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          Abstract

          Background

          Electronic educational (e-learning) technology usage continues to grow. Many medical journals operate companion blogs (an application of e-learning technology) that enable rapid dissemination of scientific knowledge and discourse. Faculty members participating in promotion and tenure academic tracks spend valuable time and effort contributing, editing, and directing these medical journal blogs.

          Objective

          We sought to understand whether chairs of medicine and pediatric departments acknowledge blog authorship as academic achievement.

          Methods

          The authors surveyed 267 chairs of US and Canadian medicine and pediatric departments regarding their attitudes toward the role of faculty participation in e-learning and blogging in the promotion and tenure process. The survey completion rate was 22.8% (61/267).

          Results

          A majority of respondents (87%, 53/61) viewed educational scholarship as either important or very important for promotion. However, only 23% (14/61) perceived importance to faculty effort in producing content for journal-based blogs. If faculty were to participate in blog authorship, 72% (44/61) of surveyed chairs favored involvement in a journal-based versus a society-based or a personal (nonaffiliated) blog. We identified a “favorable group” of chairs (19/59, 32%), who rated leadership roles in e-learning tools as important or very important, and an “unfavorable group” of chairs (40/59, 68%), who rated leadership roles in e-learning tools as somewhat important or not important. The favorable group were more likely to be aware of faculty bloggers within their departments (58%, 11/19 vs 25%, 10/40), viewed serving on editorial boards of e-learning tools more favorably (79%, 15/19 vs 31%, 12/39), and were more likely to value effort spent contributing to journal-based blogs (53%, 10/19 vs 10%, 4/40).

          Conclusions

          Our findings demonstrate that although the majority of department chairs value educational scholarship, only a minority perceive value in faculty blogging effort.

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          Most cited references15

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          Social media use in medical education: a systematic review.

          The authors conducted a systematic review of the published literature on social media use in medical education to answer two questions: (1) How have interventions using social media tools affected outcomes of satisfaction, knowledge, attitudes, and skills for physicians and physicians-in-training? and (2) What challenges and opportunities specific to social media have educators encountered in implementing these interventions? The authors searched the MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, Embase, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus databases (from the start of each through September 12, 2011) using keywords related to social media and medical education. Two authors independently reviewed the search results to select peer-reviewed, English-language articles discussing social media use in educational interventions at any level of physician training. They assessed study quality using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument. Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria. Interventions using social media tools were associated with improved knowledge (e.g., exam scores), attitudes (e.g., empathy), and skills (e.g., reflective writing). The most commonly reported opportunities related to incorporating social media tools were promoting learner engagement (71% of studies), feedback (57%), and collaboration and professional development (both 36%). The most commonly cited challenges were technical issues (43%), variable learner participation (43%), and privacy/security concerns (29%). Studies were generally of low to moderate quality; there was only one randomized controlled trial. Social media use in medical education is an emerging field of scholarship that merits further investigation. Educators face challenges in adapting new technologies, but they also have opportunities for innovation.
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            e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?

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              Connected scholars: Examining the role of social media in research practices of faculty using the UTAUT model

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                JMIR Med Educ
                JMIR Med Educ
                JME
                JMIR Medical Education
                JMIR Publications (Toronto, Canada )
                2369-3762
                Jan-Jun 2016
                23 June 2016
                : 2
                : 1
                : e10
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Duke University Medical Center Division of Nephrology Durham, NCUnited States
                [2] 2Mount Sinai Medical Center Division of Nephrology New York, NYUnited States
                [3] 3Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark, NJUnited States
                [4] 4Duke University Medical Center Division of General Internal Medicine Durham, NCUnited States
                [5] 5Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Northwell Health Division of Kidney Diseases and Hypertension Great Neck, NYUnited States
                [6] 6Duke University and Durham VA Medical Center Division of Nephrology Durham, NCUnited States
                Author notes
                Corresponding Author: Matthew A Sparks matthew.sparks@ 123456duke.edu
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-2880
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-165X
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1460-5583
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-8334
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-0524
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-2691
                Article
                v2i1e10
                10.2196/mededu.4867
                5041355
                27731858
                b4538ff9-436c-442e-ace4-f166f9d8ddc4
                ©Christian Blake Cameron, Vinay Nair, Manu Varma, Martha Adams, Kenar Jhaveri, Matthew A Sparks. Originally published in JMIR Medical Education (http://mededu.jmir.org), 23.06.2016.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Medical Education, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://mededu.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

                History
                : 25 June 2015
                : 14 July 2015
                : 18 March 2016
                : 5 June 2016
                Categories
                Original Paper
                Original Paper

                social media,blogging,promotion,tenure,survey,medicine,pediatrics
                social media, blogging, promotion, tenure, survey, medicine, pediatrics

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