El discurso psicótico: una visión multidisciplinaria desde la lingüística y la psiquiatría

There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

Abstract

Durante varios años y junto a la Dra. Lerner hemos estudiado el delirio psicótico y sus manifestaciones en el lenguaje. Nuestro interés no solo abarca una investigación del delirio de un individuo sino también al «deliro social» (Pardo y Lerner, 1997). En este artículo me propongo caracterizar aunque sea parcialmente el discurso psicótico desde un trabajo interdisciplinario realizado entre la psiquiatría y la lingüística. La aproximación dentro de esta última se realiza desde una subdisciplina el Análisis del Discurso y toma una perspectiva crítica (Análisis Crítico del Discurso) en su interpretación. Dicha caracterización, permitirá también: a) mostrar que es posible darle una metodología a esta disciplina que permita probar desde las formas del lenguaje, una alteración o patología psicológica que está representada también en la esfera del lenguaje. b) intentar un camino interdisciplinario que permita también el tratamiento del paciente desde un diagnóstico más preciso a través del reconocimiento de dichas formas lingüísticas y del descubrimiento de posibles escisiones apreciables a nivel del discurso que se presentan como lugares de trabajo importantes entre médico y paciente. La metodología es cualitativa y la ejemplificación, en consecuencia, se realizará mediante distintos casos de pacientes analizados.

Translated abstract

During a long period, Dr. Lerner and me have been studied the psicotic delirium and its manifestations at language. Our aim is a research about an individual delirium but social delirium too.In this paper I will characterized, at least partially, the psicotic discourse from an interdisciplinary work done between psiquiatrics and linguistics. The approach inside the linguistic area is made from Discourse Analysis and it takes a critical perspective (ACD) in its interpretation. Thus, this characterization allows, a) to show that it is possible to give a methodology to psiquiatrics that could demonstrate with linguistics forms, an alteration, a psicological pathology that is represented in the language sphere too, b) to try an interdisciplinary way that allows the patient treatment from a more precise diagnosis by the recognition of this linguistic forms and by the discovery of posibles scissions seen at the discurse level that are seen as important work places between patientes and medicals. Methodology is qualitative and the exemplification, in consequence, will be done by anlayzed patients cases.

Related collections

Most cited references 38

Record: found
Abstract: found
Book: not found

The Discovery of Grounded Theory

Barney G. Glaser, Anselm L. Strauss (1967)

Most writing on sociological method has been concerned with how accurate facts can be obtained and how theory can thereby be more rigorously tested. In The Discovery of Grounded Theory, Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss address the equally Important enterprise of how the discovery of theory from data--systematically obtained and analyzed in social research--can be furthered. The discovery of theory from data--grounded theory--is a major task confronting sociology, for such a theory fits empirical situations, and is understandable to sociologists and laymen alike. Most important, it provides relevant predictions, explanations, interpretations, and applications.In Part I of the book, Generation Theory by Comparative Analysis, the authors present a strategy whereby sociologists can facilitate the discovery of grounded theory, both substantive and formal. This strategy involves the systematic choice and study of several comparison groups. In Part II, The Flexible Use of Data, the generation of theory from qualitative, especially documentary, and quantitative data Is considered. In Part III, Implications of Grounded Theory, Glaser and Strauss examine the credibility of grounded theory.The Discovery of Grounded Theory is directed toward improving social scientists' capacity for generating theory that will be relevant to their research. While aimed primarily at sociologists, it will be useful to anyone Interested In studying social phenomena--political, educational, economic, industrial-- especially If their studies are based on qualitative data.