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      Estilo motivacional docente, necesidades psicológicas básicas y metacognición en matemática en niños de primaria Translated title: Teacher motivational style, basic psychological needs, and metacognition in mathematics in elementary school children

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          Abstract

          Resumen Desde la Teoría de la Autodeterminación, el presente estudio exploró las relaciones entre el estilo motivacional docente de apoyo a la autonomía y de control percibido, la satisfacción y frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y el uso de habilidades metacognitivas en matemática. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 739 estudiantes de quinto de primaria (M edad = 10.45, DE = 0.51) de una red de colegios peruanos. Se realizó un análisis de senderos para evaluar un modelo donde los estilos de motivación predijeran el conocimiento y la regulación metacognitiva a través de la satisfacción y frustración de necesidades. Los índices de ajuste del modelo fueron óptimos (χ.= 14.65, CFI= .99, TLI= .98, RMSEA= .064 SRMR= .029) En este modelo, la percepción de apoyo a la autonomía predijo de forma positiva el uso del conocimiento y regulación metacognitiva, mediado por la satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas. Por otro lado, la percepción de control docente predijo positivamente el uso del conocimiento metacognitivo, mediado por la frustración de necesidades. Los resultados son discutidos en relación al “Bright side” y “Dark side” de la motivación hacia las matemáticas.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Grounded on Self Determination Theory (SDT), this cross-sectional study aimed to explore the relationship between teacher's autonomy-supportive and controlling style perceived by students, satisfaction and frustration of basic psychological needs and use of metacognitive skills in mathematics. The sample consisted of 739 students from fifth grade (M age = 10.45, SD = 0.51) from a Peruvian private school network. A path analysis was performed in order to test a model in which motivational teaching style predicted both metacognitive knowledge and regulation via need satisfaction and frustration. The model's fit indices were optimal (χ2 = 14.65, CFI = .99, TLI = .98, RMSEA = .064, SRMR = .029). In this model, perceived autonomy supportive style positively predicted the use of metacognitive knowledge and self-regulation, mediated by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs. On the other hand, perceived controlling teaching style positively predicted metacognitive knowledge, mediated by the frustration of basic psychological needs. Results are discussed using the notion of a Bright and Dark Side of motivation towards mathematics.

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          Most cited references58

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          Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives

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            Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.

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              Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ep
                Escritos de Psicología (Internet)
                Escritos de Psicología
                Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Málaga (Málaga, Málaga, Spain )
                1138-2635
                1989-3809
                December 2022
                : 15
                : 2
                : 80-92
                Affiliations
                [1] Lima orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Peru amanda.jibajab@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1989-38092022000200003 S1989-3809(22)01500200003
                10.24310/espsiescpsi.v15i2.14564
                b4cba766-f9eb-4872-a965-0aa64c655c9b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 October 2022
                : 31 March 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 80, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Informes de Investigación

                metacognición,metacognition,basic psychological needs,motivational style,necesidades psicológicas básicas,estilo motivacional

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