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      Design and modelling of a MEMS for detection of volatile organic compound

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          Abstract

          Volatile organic compounds pollute air in and out of homes, which effects human health when inhaled. It is necessary to monitor these gases with rapid response sensors at low concentrations, such as with electromechanical systems. We designed and simulated of a multilayer cantilever sensor using finite element method, which is 3 mm long, 2 mm wide, and 52.2 µm thick, activated with the piezoelectric effect with a zinc oxide film and a titanium oxide film that is sensitive to gases. The first resonance frequencies were obtained with modal analysis using ANSYS ®, in which the first frequency is 4722.4 Hz, the minimum sensitivity of the multilayer gas sensor is 8.22 kHz/g and a minimum detectable mass change (Δ m c ) of 2432.32 ng. This sensor could be used in industry or in homes.

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          Resistive-type hydrogen gas sensor based on TiO2: A review

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            Thermal Conductivity of Wurtzite Zinc-Oxide from First-Principles Lattice Dynamics – a Comparative Study with Gallium Nitride

            Wurtzite Zinc-Oxide (w-ZnO) is a wide bandgap semiconductor that holds promise in power electronics applications, where heat dissipation is of critical importance. However, large discrepancies exist in the literature on the thermal conductivity of w-ZnO. In this paper, we determine the thermal conductivity of w-ZnO using first-principles lattice dynamics and compare it to that of wurtzite Gallium-Nitride (w-GaN) – another important wide bandgap semiconductor with the same crystal structure and similar atomic masses as w-ZnO. However, the thermal conductivity values show large differences (400 W/mK of w-GaN vs. 50 W/mK of w-ZnO at room temperature). It is found that the much lower thermal conductivity of ZnO originates from the smaller phonon group velocities, larger three-phonon scattering phase space and larger anharmonicity. Compared to w-GaN, w-ZnO has a smaller frequency gap in phonon dispersion, which is responsible for the stronger anharmonic phonon scattering, and the weaker interatomic bonds in w-ZnO leads to smaller phonon group velocities. The thermal conductivity of w-ZnO also shows strong size effect with nano-sized grains or structures. The results from this work help identify the cause of large discrepancies in w-ZnO thermal conductivity and will provide in-depth understanding of phonon dynamics for the design of w-ZnO-based electronics.
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              Nanoarchitectures of semiconducting and piezoelectric zinc oxide

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal of Physics: Conference Series
                J. Phys.: Conf. Ser.
                IOP Publishing
                1742-6588
                1742-6596
                February 01 2021
                February 01 2021
                : 1777
                : 1
                : 012059
                Article
                10.1088/1742-6596/1777/1/012059
                b501311c-5c4b-4322-9e2a-c0998da3458d
                © 2021

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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