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      Insight in terms of behavior in the clinical context: transfer and rule-governed behavior Translated title: El insight desde el análisis de la conducta: la transferencia y la conducta gobernada por reglas

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT A redefinition of insight-type events is presented, an initial attempt to view insight in terms of behavior analysis in the clinical context and relevant variables are suggested for their study. This definition assumes the insight as a novel behavior that involves the search for solutions to psychological problems. Solving a problem is discovering an effective behavior pattern, based on the creation of verbal rules that help the client to reach the solution. In this problem-solving process, a new behavior emerges, explained through the solution of a transfer task. The theoretical proposal exposed allows a better understanding of this phenomenon, overcoming the problems of mentalist conceptions about the term of insight, and contributes to a better understanding of some relevant elements of change process.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Se presenta una redefinición del evento tipo insight, un intento inicial por explicar el insight en términos del análisis de la conducta en el contexto clínico, así como la propuesta de variables relevantes para su estudio. Esta definición asume el insight como una conducta novedosa que involucra la búsqueda de soluciones a problemas de carácter psicológico. Resolver un problema es descubrir un patrón de conducta efectivo, a partir de la creación de reglas verbales que ayudan al cliente a llegar a la solución. En este proceso de resolución de problemas, emerge una conducta novedosa explicada a través de la solución de una tarea de transferencia. La propuesta teórica expuesta permite una mejor comprensión del fenómeno, superando los problemas de concepciones mentalistas y contribuye a un mejor entendimiento de elementos relevantes del proceso de cambio.

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          Most cited references46

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          The concept of mind

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            The cognitive neuroscience of insight.

            Insight occurs when a person suddenly reinterprets a stimulus, situation, or event to produce a nonobvious, nondominant interpretation. This can take the form of a solution to a problem (an "aha moment"), comprehension of a joke or metaphor, or recognition of an ambiguous percept. Insight research began a century ago, but neuroimaging and electrophysiological techniques have been applied to its study only during the past decade. Recent work has revealed insight-related coarse semantic coding in the right hemisphere and internally focused attention preceding and during problem solving. Individual differences in the tendency to solve problems insightfully rather than in a deliberate, analytic fashion are associated with different patterns of resting-state brain activity. Recent studies have begun to apply direct brain stimulation to facilitate insight. In sum, the cognitive neuroscience of insight is an exciting new area of research with connections to fundamental neurocognitive processes.
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              Principles of Behavior Modification

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                clinsa
                Clínica y Salud
                Clínica y Salud
                Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1130-5274
                2174-0550
                2022
                : 33
                : 3
                : 109-115
                Affiliations
                [02] Madrid orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid Spain
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Guadalajara Mexico
                Article
                S1130-52742022000300003 S1130-5274(22)03300300003
                10.5093/clysa2022a12
                b59079af-6147-4c50-ba18-73fb950e11f7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 26 January 2022
                : 21 June 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 46, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Articles

                Insight,Transferencia,Conducta gobernada por reglas,Análisis de la conducta,Clinical change,Transference,Rule-governed behavior,Behavior analysis,Cambio clínico

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