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      Reservas en el ámbito del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos

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          Abstract

          Sin perjuicio que los estados reconocen como primordial el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la comunidad internacional, se presenta difícil una postergación de los intereses nacionales. La posibilidad de vincularse a un tratado permitiendo la alteración de algunas de sus normas se presenta como una forma efectiva de ampliar esta comunidad. Para ello sirven las reservas. La mayoría de los tratados internacionales responden a una estructura sinalagmática, con un equilibrio entre ventajas y desventajas, esquema al cual se adecúan las reservas. Distinto sería en tratados que no obedecen a esta estructura, como los tratados sobre derechos humanos. La aplicación del régimen de las reservas establecido en la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados al área de los derechos humanos se presenta para algunos como poco adecuado. Una fragmentación del sistema de protección mediante reservas afectaría gravemente al sistema. Además se presenta el problema de los efectos una reserva inadmisible. La Convención de Viena no da respuesta. Órganos convencionales de derechos humanos han desarrollado una práctica que muchas veces ha provocado rechazo, declarando a los estados vinculados completamente al tratado, como si la reserva no hubiese sido formulada, contraviniendo el principio del consenso

          Translated abstract

          Even though the states consider as a relevant matter the development and strengthening of the international community, it is difficult for them to postpone their national interests. The possibility to be united by a treaty and at the same time to alter the legal effect of some of its provisions is an effective way of enlarging that community. The reservations serve that purpose. Most of the treaties are based on reciprocity, according to which there is a balance between the rights and obligations of state parties. Reservations are suitable for this kind of treaties, but not for those which are not based on reciprocity, such as the treaties on human rights. Since a fragmented human rights system could not function properly, some believe that the rules on reservation of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties are not suitable for human rights conventions. Moreover, there is this problem of the inadmissible reservations for which the Vienna Convention gives no solution. Conventional organs of human rights have been developing a practice which has been rejected several times, declaring state bounded parties by all treaties, as if the reservations have not been formulated, and intervening in the principles of consensus

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          Most cited references60

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          Reservations of Virtue? Lessons from Trinidad and Tobago's Reservation to the First Optional Protocol

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            Teoría y práctica del Derecho Internacional Público

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              Universelles Völkerrecht: Theorie und Praxis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                iusetp
                Ius et Praxis
                Ius et Praxis
                Universidad de Talca, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales (Talca, , Chile )
                0718-0012
                2007
                : 13
                : 1
                : 167-204
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Andrés Bello Chile angelica.benavides@ 123456terra.cl
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Talca Chile
                Article
                S0718-00122007000100007 S0718-0012(07)01300107
                10.4067/S0718-00122007000100007
                b5a6fe0b-bc95-4b2a-9d6f-4134946e0cbf

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 January 2007
                : 02 January 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 78, Pages: 38
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS DE DOCTRINA

                Vienna Convention on the law of treaties,human rights,international treaties,Reservations,Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados,derechos humanos,tratados internacionales,Reservas

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