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      Análisis del comportamiento electoral: De la elección racional a la teoría de redes Translated title: Analysis of Electoral Behaviour: From Rational Election to Web Theory

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          Abstract

          En este artículo se revisa la literatura que explica el comportamiento electoral del individuo, en específico, se pone especial énfasis en la literatura sobre la elección racional y en los recientes aportes de la teoría de redes. El objetivo de esta revisión es identificar las preocupaciones esenciales, la explicación del voto y las principales debilidades y aportes de cada uno de los modelos que explican el comportamiento electoral. El principal resultado es que en el actual contexto, donde las diferenciaciones ideológicas se tornan difusas y el “bombardeo comunicacional” vuelve confusos los mensajes políticos, el voto no se puede definir completamente por una cuestión de razonamiento previo, sino que también por el trabajo de redes que realicen los partidos políticos o candidatos. La metodología utilizada fue de análisis documental donde se revisó la literatura especializada sobre la materia.

          Translated abstract

          This paper is a review of the literature that explains the individual’s electoral behaviour, in specific, especial emphasis in literature on rational choice and the recent contributions of the theory of networks. The objective of this review is to identify the essential worries, an explanation of the vote, and the principal weaknesses and contributions of each one of the models that explain electoral behaviour. The principal result is that in the present-day context, where ideological differentiations become diffuse and communicational bombardment confuses the political messages, the vote cannot be totally defined completely as a result of previous reasoning, but also is influenced by the work of networks that the political parties or candidates undertake. The methodology used was documentary analysis wherein specialized literature on the matter was consulted.

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          Most cited references26

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          Social Contagion and Innovation: Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence

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            Retrospective voting in American national elections

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              The Voting Decision: Instrumental and Expressive Aspects

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcs
                Revista de Ciencias Sociales
                Revista de Ciencias Sociales
                Instituto de Investigaciones Universidad del Zulia (LUZ) (Marcaibo )
                1315-9518
                April 2007
                : 13
                : 1
                : 9-22
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Los Lagos
                Article
                S1315-95182007000100002
                b6f154c1-3afa-4224-82c9-8e1b93c07da4

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Venezuela

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1315-9518&lng=en
                Categories
                BUSINESS
                ECONOMICS

                General economics,Business & Corporate economics
                Rational choice,individual,networks,electoral behaviour,Elección racional,individuo,redes,comportamiento electoral.

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