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      Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic

      brief-report
      , *
      Asian Journal of Psychiatry
      Elsevier B.V.
      Corona virus disease 2019, Mental health, Anxiety, Depressive symptoms, Sleep

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          Highlights

          • COVID-19 pandemic significantly affects mental health of Chinese people.

          • Younger people had a higher rate of anxiety and depressive disorder than older people.

          • Healthcare workers were at high risk for lacking of sleep.

          Abstract

          We aimed to assess the Chinese mental health burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected from 7,236 participants assessed with anxiety disorders, depressive symptoms, and poor sleep . The overall prevalence of anxiety disorders, depressive symptoms, sleep quality were 35.1%, 20.1%, 18.2%, respectively. Younger people reported a higher prevalence of anxiety disorders and depressive symptoms than older people ( P < 0.001). Compared with other occupation, healthcare workers have the highest rate of poor sleep quality ( P < 0.001). We identified a major mental health burden of the public during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in China. Younger people and healthcare workers were at high risk for mental illness.

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          Most cited references5

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          Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China

          In December 2019, novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)-infected pneumonia (NCIP) occurred in Wuhan, China. The number of cases has increased rapidly but information on the clinical characteristics of affected patients is limited.
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            Coronavirus Infections—More Than Just the Common Cold

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              Polysomnographically measured sleep abnormalities in PTSD: a meta-analytic review.

              Although sleep complaints are common among patients with Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), polysomnographic studies examining sleep abnormalities in PTSD have produced inconsistent results. To clarify discrepant findings, we conducted a meta-analytic review of 20 polysomnographic studies comparing sleep in people with and without PTSD. Results showed that PTSD patients had more stage 1 sleep, less slow wave sleep, and greater rapid-eye-movement density compared to people without PTSD. We also conducted exploratory analyses aimed at examining potential moderating variables (age, sex, and comorbid depression and substance use disorders). Overall, studies with a greater proportion of male participants or a low rate of comorbid depression tended to find more PTSD-related sleep disturbances. These findings suggest that sleep abnormalities exist in PTSD, and that some of the inconsistencies in prior findings may be explained by moderating variables.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Asian J Psychiatr
                Asian J Psychiatr
                Asian Journal of Psychiatry
                Elsevier B.V.
                1876-2018
                1876-2026
                14 April 2020
                June 2020
                14 April 2020
                : 51
                : 102052
                Affiliations
                [0005]Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Union Shenzhen Hospital, China
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author. 743159984@ 123456qq.com
                Article
                S1876-2018(20)30163-5 102052
                10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102052
                7195325
                32361387
                b8cbd82c-ca76-4c10-a1b1-8142c908fafb
                © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 20 March 2020
                : 26 March 2020
                Categories
                Article

                corona virus disease 2019,mental health,anxiety,depressive symptoms,sleep

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