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Abstract
Functional dissociations within the neural basis of auditory sentence processing are
difficult to specify because phonological, syntactic and semantic information are
all involved when sentences are perceived. In this review I argue that sentence processing
is supported by a temporo-frontal network. Within this network, temporal regions subserve
aspects of identification and frontal regions the building of syntactic and semantic
relations. Temporal analyses of brain activation within this network support syntax-first
models because they reveal that building of syntactic structure precedes semantic
processes and that these interact only during a later stage.