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      HACIA UNA CONSERVACIÓN INTEGRADA DEL PAISAJE BIOGEOCULTURAL DE ATACAMA Translated title: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED BIOGEOCULTURAL LANDSCAPE CONSERVATION OF ATACAMA

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          Abstract

          El paisaje y el geopatrimonio se han posicionado como elementos relevantes tanto en las ciencias de la tierra como en aquellas vinculadas a la conservación de la biodiversidad, el paisaje y la diversidad cultural. Sin embargo, conceptos como valoración, inventario, cuantificación y consolidación de los sitios relevantes, en la perspectiva del geopatrimonio, son aún poco desarrollados, al menos en América Latina y Chile, pues, aunque existen metodologías específicas, estas aún no han sido aplicadas de forma sistemática. En este trabajo se realiza una propuesta para avanzar tanto en la definición de los elementos de geopatrimonio del área de la macrorregión de Atacama como en acciones hacia su consolidación en asociación con figuras ya establecidas como son las áreas protegidas pertenecientes al SNASPE o figuras emergentes relevantes como la de Reservas de la Biosfera. Los resultados expuestos son una lista preliminar de sitios y su relación con áreas preexistentes, así como propuestas de gobernanza en el marco de los desafíos, amenazas e instrumentos de planificación ambiental vigentes.

          Translated abstract

          Landscape and geoheritage has emerged as a very relevant concept both from Earth sciences and related sciences linked to the conservation of biodiversity, landscapes and cultural diversity. However, concepts like valuation, inventory, quantification and consolidation of the relevant sites of geoheritage is still an underdeveloped issue, at least in Latin America and Chile, although there are specific methodologies, these have not yet been systematically applied in Chile. In this work we make a proposal to advance both the definition of the geoheritage of the macro-region of Chilean Atacama, and to concrete actions towards its consolidation in association with already established conservation figures such as the protected areas belonging to the public system (SNASPE) or relevant emerging figures such as the Biosphere Reserves. The results presented are a preliminary list of sites and their possible relationship with pre-existing areas, as well as proposals for governance in the context of current challenges, threats and environmental planning instruments.

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          Most cited references23

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          Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Resilience: What Have We Learned from a Decade of International Literature on "Integration"?

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            Landscape Approaches: A State-of-the-Art Review

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              Cultura, territorio y migraciones. Aproximaciones teóricas

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rda
                Diálogo andino
                Diálogo Andino
                Universidad de Tarapacá. Departamento de Ciencias Históricas y Geográficas (Arica, , Chile )
                0719-2681
                December 2019
                : 60
                : 141-152
                Affiliations
                [1] Valparaíso orgnamePontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso Chile hermann.manriquez@ 123456pucv.cl
                Article
                S0719-26812019000300141 S0719-2681(19)00006000141
                b9c97f33-3b1c-4df2-b519-b0297adad932

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 May 2018
                : 17 December 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 44, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                ARTÍCULOS

                paisaje biogeocultural,Atacama,biogeocultural landscape,geosystem,Adaptive governance,geosistema,Gobernanza adaptativa

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