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      Fatores associados à síndrome de burnout em funcionários públicos municipais Translated title: Associate factors at burnout syndrome in municipal public workers Translated title: Factores asociados al síndrome de burnout en trabajadores públicos municipales

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          Abstract

          Trata-se de estudo transversal - com amostra representativa de servidores públicos municipais de uma cidade da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RS - que investigou a síndrome de burnout e sua associação com características do cargo, percepção sobre o trabalho e contexto laboral. Utilizaram-se o Maslach Burnout Inventory, versão de Human Services Survey, e um questionário. A dimensão exaustão emocional teve os maiores índices, associando-se, principalmente, com trabalho à noite, turno integral ou variado e licenças de saúde. As três dimensões se associaram significativamente com variáveis que refletiam percepção negativa do ambiente e contexto do trabalho; baixa realização profissional só se associou com variáveis relacionadas à percepção do trabalho e contexto laboral, além de licenças de saúde, mas com nenhuma referente às características do cargo. O estudo mostra a importância da organização do trabalho no desenvolvimento da síndrome e a necessidade de intervenções preventivas, principalmente no âmbito das relações interpessoais.

          Translated abstract

          It is a cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the Burnout Syndrome in public workers of a city’s metropolitan region of Porto Alegre - RS, and its possible associations with characteristics of the position and the perception of type of work and workplace. The instrument used was composed of the Maslach Burnout Inventory, version Human Services Survey and a questionary. The Emotional Exhaustion dimension had higher scores. There was a relation, mainly of night shift, day shift or varied shifts to the health absences. The three dimensions of Burnout were associated with the variables that revealed dissatisfaction with the type of work and workplace. Low level of professional fulfillment was only associated to the variables related to the work perception and the labor context as well as health absences. Neither of them were related to the characteristics of the position of the worker. The study shows the importance of the work organization on the development of the syndrome and the necessity of preventive interventions, mainly regarding the interpersonal relationships at work.

          Translated abstract

          Estudio transversal con una muestra representativa de los trabajadores del ayuntamiento de una ciudad de la Comunidad de Porto Alegre - RS, que investigó el síndrome de burnout y su asociación con características de la función ejercida, percepción acerca del trabajo y contexto laboral. El instrumento utilizado fue el Maslach Burnout Inventory, versión Human Services Survey y un cuestionario. La dimensión agotamiento emocional fue la que tuvo los más altos índices y estuvo asociada con trabajo nocturno, turno completo o variado y ausentismo laboral por problemas de salud. Hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las tres dimensiones y variables que reflejan una percepción negativa del ambiente y contexto laboral. Baja realización profesional tuvo asociación tan solo con variables relativas a la percepción del trabajo y contexto laboral, y absentismo laboral por problemas de salud, pero no presentó asociación con características de la función ejercida. El estudio demuestra la importancia de la organización del trabajo en el desarrollo del síndrome y la necesidad de intervenciones preventivas principalmente en el ámbito de las relaciones interpersonales.

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          Most cited references66

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          Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention

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            Burned-out

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              Emotional Exhaustion in a High Stress Organization.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ptp
                Psicologia: teoria e prática
                Psicol. teor. prat.
                Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                1516-3687
                December 2009
                : 11
                : 2
                : 69-82
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidade Luterana do Brasil - Canoas
                Article
                S1516-36872009000200006 S1516-3687(09)01100206
                ba0b8e9b-7fc5-4410-a4d2-e0dcbfecdc47

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                : September 2009
                : March 2009
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Categories
                Artigos Originais

                Trabajo,Estrés,Burnout syndrome,Public workers,Workers’ health,Work,Stress,Síndrome de burnout,Servidores públicos,Saúde do trabalhador,Trabalho,Estresse,Trabajadores públicos,Salud del trabajador

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