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      Ganglioside Composition in Human Cataractous Nuclei (With 1 color plate)

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          Abstract

          Gangliosides were isolated from human cataractous nuclei by solvent extraction, dialysis, and thin-layer chromatography and compared to gangliosides present in human whole normal and cataractous lenses. Three predominant gangliosides were tentatively identified as G<sub>mi</sub>, G<sub>m3</sub>, and G<sub>du</sub>, and several other resorcinol-positive components were observed in each of the sets of lens tissue. Thin-layer chromatographic patterns were similar, although some minor and possibly significant differences in band intensities were observed when chromatograms of gangliosides from cataractous nuclei and cataractous whole lenses were visually compared with those of whole normal lenses. Total ganglioside extracts were methanolyzed and the fatty acid methyl esters extracted with hexane and resolved by gas chromatography. Nervonic acid (C-24:1) content was increased in cataractous nuclei as compared to normal and cataractous whole lenses.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          ORE
          Ophthalmic Res
          10.1159/issn.0030-3747
          Ophthalmic Research
          S. Karger AG
          0030-3747
          1423-0259
          1988
          1988
          10 December 2009
          : 20
          : 4
          : 232-236
          Affiliations
          Department of Chemistry, Tennessee Technological University, Cookeville, Tenn., USA
          Article
          266650 Ophthalmic Res 1988;20:232–236
          10.1159/000266650
          3186194
          bb953348-7382-46ad-8c9f-f0ad1244de44
          © 1988 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 01 August 1987
          : 09 September 1987
          Page count
          Pages: 5
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Vision sciences,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pathology
          Lens,Ganglioside analysis,Gangliosides,Human lens,Cataracts,Fatty acids

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