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      Relación entre ansiedad y ejercicio físico Translated title: Relationship between anxiety and physical exercise

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          Abstract

          La relación de la ansiedad con la actividad física ha sido estudiada desde hace décadas. El deportista profesional, por un lado, puede sufrir una disminución de su rendimiento por padecer ansiedad, pero, por otro lado, también el ejercicio físico puede servir de ayuda para reducir los niveles de ansiedad de ciertas personas. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión de la bibliografía existente acerca de la relación entre ansiedad y ejercicio físico.

          Translated abstract

          The relationship between anxiety and physical activity has been studied for decades. The professional sportsman, on the one hand, can suffer a decrease in his performance due to anxiety, but, on the other hand, also physical exercise can help reduce the anxiety levels of certain people. The objective of this work is to review the existing literature about the relationship between anxiety and physical exercise.

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          Most cited references25

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          How Emotions Influence Performance in Competitive Sports

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            Impact of Physical Exercise on Substance Use Disorders: A Meta-Analysis

            Objective The goal of this meta-analysis was to examine whether long-term physical exercise could be a potential effective treatment for substance use disorders (SUD). Methods The PubMed, Web of Science, Elsevier, CNKI and China Info were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCT) studies in regards to the effects of physical exercise on SUD between the years 1990 and 2013. Four main outcome measures including abstinence rate, withdrawal symptoms, anxiety, and depression were evaluated. Results Twenty-two studies were integrated in the meta-analysis. The results indicated that physical exercise can effectively increase the abstinence rate (OR = 1.69 (95% CI: 1.44, 1.99), z = 6.33, p<0.001), ease withdrawal symptoms (SMD = −1.24 (95% CI: −2.46, −0.02), z = −2, p<0.05), and reduce anxiety (SMD = −0.31 (95% CI: −0.45, −0.16), z  =  −4.12, p<0.001) and depression (SMD  =  −0.47 (95% CI: −0.80, −0.14), z = −2.76, p<0.01). The physical exercise can more ease the depression symptoms on alcohol and illicit drug abusers than nicotine abusers, and more improve the abstinence rate on illicit drug abusers than the others. Similar treatment effects were found in three categories: exercise intensity, types of exercise, and follow-up periods. Conclusions The moderate and high-intensity aerobic exercises, designed according to the Guidelines of American College of Sports Medicine, and the mind-body exercises can be an effective and persistent treatment for those with SUD.
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              Effects of a Mindfulness Intervention on Sports-Anxiety, Pessimism, and Flow in Competitive Cyclists.

              This study investigated whether mindfulness training increases athletes' mindfulness and flow experience and decreases sport-specific anxiety and sport-specific pessimism.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ibi
                Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas
                Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd
                ECIMED (Ciudad de la Habana, , Cuba )
                0864-0300
                1561-3011
                June 2017
                : 169-177
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad de Guayaquil Ecuador
                [02] orgnameUniversidad de las Fuerzas Aramdas ESPE Ecuador
                Article
                S0864-03002017000200021
                bb9d519f-d5af-48aa-ba75-3a9d69a8568f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 07 September 2016
                : 08 December 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Cuba


                rendimiento,actividad física,therapy,physical activity,performance,Anxiety,ansiedad,terapia

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