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      Conocimiento y autoeficacia en personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 Translated title: Conhecimento e autoeficácia em indivíduos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 Translated title: Knowledge and self-efficacy in individuals with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: Analizar el conocimiento y la autoeficacia de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodología: Estudio transversal y cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público de la ciudad de Recife - PE, con 86 personas con diabetes. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y de laboratorio, además del conocimiento y autoeficacia en diabetes mediante la Diabetes Knowledge Scale y la Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale, respectivamente. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba t de Student para muestras independientes para verificar homogeneidad y comparación de medias. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes eran del sexo femenino, menores de 60 años, con baja escolaridad, bajos ingresos y control inadecuado de la diabetes. Predominó el conocimiento insuficiente y la baja autoeficacia. El conocimiento suficiente interfirió positivamente en la autoeficacia en la práctica de ejercicio físico y el conocimiento insuficiente interfirió en la autoeficacia para la corrección de la glucemia. Los individuos eran autoeficaces independientemente de la edad. Conclusión: Fue posible identificar el perfil de conocimientos y autoeficacia de los participantes, apoyando la planificación de intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado de personas con Diabetes Mellitus con el objetivo de promover el autocuidado.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar o conhecimento e a autoeficácia de indivíduos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Metodologia: Estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado em um hospital público da cidade do Recife - PE, com 86 indivíduos com diabetes. Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e laboratoriais, além do conhecimento e a autoeficácia em diabetes pelo Diabetes Knowledge Scale e a Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale, respectivamente. Para a análise, utilizou-se estatística descritiva e teste T Student para amostras independentes na verificação da homogeneidade e comparação de média. Resultados A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino, com idade inferior a 60 anos, baixa escolaridade, baixa renda e com controle inadequado do diabetes. Prevaleceu o conhecimento insuficiente e a baixa autoeficácia. O conhecimento suficiente interferiu positivamente na autoeficácia quanto à prática de exercício físico e o conhecimento insuficiente interferiu na autoficácia para a correção da glicose sanguínea. Indivíduos foram autoeficazes independente da idade. Conclusão: Os indivíduos com diabetes têm conhecimento insuficiente e baixa autoeficácia, sendo necessário que os enfermeiros considerem tais aspectos no planejamento das intervenções de enfermagem voltadas a este público com vistas à promoção do autocuidado.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: To analyze the knowledge and self-efficacy of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology: A cross-sectional and quantitative study was conducted in a public hospital in Recife, PE, with 86 individuals with diabetes. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were analyzed, in addition to knowledge and self-efficacy in diabetes, using the Diabetes Knowledge Scale and the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale, respectively. Descriptive statistics and Student's t-test for independent samples were used to verify homogeneity and compare means. Results: Most patients were female, under 60, with low education, low income, and inadequate diabetes control. Insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy prevailed. Sufficient knowledge positively interfered with self-efficacy regarding physical exercise, and insufficient knowledge interfered with self-efficacy for blood glucose control. Individuals were self-efficacious regardless of age. Conclusion: Individuals with diabetes have insufficient knowledge and low self-efficacy, and nurses need to consider these aspects when planning nursing interventions aimed at these persons to promote self-care.

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          Most cited references30

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          IDF Diabetes Atlas

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            Impact of Health Literacy, Self-efficacy, and Outcome Expectations on Adherence to Self-care Behaviors in Iranians with Type 2 Diabetes.

            Diabetic patients with higher health literacy (HL) may feel more confident in their ability to perform self-care behaviors and may have strong beliefs that diabetes-related behaviors will lead to specific outcomes. Our study aimed to document the relationships between HL, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and diabetes self-care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Iran.
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              Relationship between self-efficacy, self-care behaviour and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Malaysian primary care setting

              Background Self-efficacy has been shown to be positively correlated with self-care behaviour and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, such evidence is lacking in the Malaysian primary care setting. The objectives of this study were to i) determine the levels of self-efficacy, self-care behaviour and glycaemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Malaysian primary care setting ii) determine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-care behaviour and glycaemic control iii) determine the factors associated with glycaemic control. Methods This was a cross-sectional study involving patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus from two public primary care clinics in Malaysia. Self-efficacy and self-care behaviour levels were measured using previously translated and validated DMSES and SDSCA questionnaires in Malay versions, respectively. Glycaemic control was measured using HbA1c. Results A total of 340 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited. The total mean (±SD) of self-efficacy and self-care behaviour scores were 7.33 (±2.25) and 3.76 (±1.87), respectively. A positive relationship was found between self-efficacy and self-care behaviour (r 0.538, P < 0.001). Higher self-efficacy score was shown to be correlated with lower HbA1c (r − 0.41, P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that higher self-efficacy scores (b − 0.398; 95% CI: -0.024, − 0.014; P < 0.001), shorter duration of diabetes (b 0.177; 95% CI: 0.002, 0.007; P < 0.001) and smaller waist circumference (b 0.135; 95% CI: 0.006, 0.035; P = 0.006), were significantly associated with good glycaemic control. Conclusion This study demonstrated that higher self-efficacy was correlated with improved self-care behaviour and better glycaemic control. Findings of this study suggest the importance of including routine use of self-efficacy measures in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12875-018-0725-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2023
                : 22
                : 71
                : 68-109
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Federal de Pernambuco Brasil kimberly.gouveia@ 123456ufpe.br
                Article
                S1695-61412023000300003 S1695-6141(23)02207100003
                10.6018/eglobal.553591
                bbbedd0c-1a0f-4c1f-a564-fd2414fefcce

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 05 March 2023
                : 11 January 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 42
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Autoeficacia,Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2,Conocimiento,Promoción de la Salud,Conhecimento,Autoeficácia,Promoção da Saúde,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,Knowledge,Self-efficacy,Health Promotion

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