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      CYBERBULLYING: MOTIVOS DA AGRESSÃO NA PERSPETIVA DE JOVENS PORTUGUESES Translated title: Cyberbullying : les raisons de l’agression du point de vue des jeunes Portugais Translated title: Cyberbullying: motives of aggression from the perspective of young Portuguese

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          Abstract

          RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta parte do estudo do projeto Cyberbullying - um diagnóstico da situação em Portugal *, no qual foi aplicado um questionário a 3.525 adolescentes do 6º, 8º e 11º níveis de escolaridade para compreender a incidência do fenómeno e analisar os processos associados, nomeadamente os motivos percecionados, objeto específico deste trabalho. Os motivos mais invocados pelos que desempenham o papel de agressor são hedonistas relacionados com brincadeira, diversão e fuga ao tédio, bem como motivos de afiliação e reativos. Os que se identificam como vítimas, por sua vez, atribuem aos seus agressores motivos de afiliação, hedonistas e de poder, com ênfase particular, por ordem decrescente, para a inveja, a diversão, a imaturidade, o ciúme, a falta de respeito, a ausência de afeto e os sentimentos de superioridade.

          Translated abstract

          RESUME: Cet article présente une partie de l’étude du projet Cyberbullying - un diagnostic de la situation au Portugal, où un questionnaire a été appliqué à 3525 adolescents du collège (6e et 4e) et du lycée (seconde) pour comprendre l’incidence du phénomène et pour analyser les processus associés, y compris les raisons, qui est l’objet spécifique de cet article. En ce qui concerne les raisons, les plus invoquées par ceux qui jouent le rôle de l’agresseur pour justifier leur comportement, sont celles hédonistes de plaisanterie, d’amusement et de fuite à l’ennui ainsi que d’affiliation et de représailles. Ceux qui s’identifient comme des victimes attribuent à leurs agresseurs les raisons d’affiliation, hédonistes et de pouvoir, avec un accent particulier (par l’ordre décroissant), sur l’envie, l’amusement, l’immaturité, la jalousie, le manque de respect, d’affection et les sentiments de supériorité.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: This article presents part of the study Cyberbullying project - a diagnosis of the situation in Portugal, in which a questionnaire has been applied to 3,525 adolescents in the 6th, 8th and 11th levels of education to understand the incidence of the phenomenon and to analyze the processes associated with it, including the motives of the bullies, specific object of this article. As regards the reasons identified, the most relied on by bullies to justify their behavior are hedonistic reasons of joke, fun, escape from boredom as well as motives of affiliation and retaliation. Those who identify themselves as victims attribute to their aggressors motives of affiliation, hedonism and power, with emphasis, in descending order, to envy, fun, immaturity, jealousy, lack of respect, lack of affection and feelings of superiority.

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          Most cited references24

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          Selective Moral Disengagement in the Exercise of Moral Agency

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            Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents.

            The increasing availability of Internet and cell phones has provided new avenues through which adolescents can bully. Electronic bullying is a new form of bullying that may threaten adolescent social and emotional development. In this study the relation between involvement in electronic and traditional bullying was examined. Eighty-four adolescents completed questionnaires regarding their involvement in traditional and electronic bullying. Results show that students' roles in traditional bullying predicted the same role in electronic bullying. Also, being a victim of bullying on the Internet or via text messages was related to being a bully at school. Traditional victims were not found to be electronic bullies. Perceptions of the effects of and motivations for electronic bullying are discussed. Copyright (c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved.
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              Reactive and proactive aggression in school children and psychiatrically impaired chronically assaultive youth.

              The authors proposed that reactively aggressive and proactively aggressive types of antisocial youth would differ in developmental histories, concurrent adjustment, and social information-processing patterns. In Study 1, 585 boys and girls classified into groups called reactive aggressive, proactive aggressive, pervasively aggressive (combined type), and nonaggressive revealed distinct profiles. Only the reactive aggressive groups demonstrated histories of physical abuse and early onset of problems, adjustment problems in peer relations, and inadequate encoding and problem-solving processing patterns. Only the proactive aggressive groups demonstrated a processing pattern of anticipating positive outcomes for aggressing. In Study 2, 50 psychiatrically impaired chronically violent boys classified as reactively violent or proactively violent demonstrated differences in age of onset of problem behavior, adjustment problems, and processing problems.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                es
                Educação & Sociedade
                Educ. Soc.
                Centro de Estudos Educação e Sociedade - Cedes (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                0101-7330
                1678-4626
                May 2017
                : 38
                : 141
                : 1017-1034
                Affiliations
                [5] Coimbra orgnameUniversidade de Coimbra orgdiv1Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação Portugal tpessoa@ 123456fpce.uc.pt
                [3] Portalegre orgnameInstituto Politécnico de Portalegre orgdiv1Escola Superior de Educação Portugal mjmartins@ 123456esep.pt
                [1] Lisboa orgnameUniversidade de Lisboa orgdiv1Instituto de Educação Portugal apcaetano@ 123456ie.ulisboa.pt
                [4] Lisboa orgnameUniversidade de Lisboa orgdiv1Faculdade de Psicologia orgdiv2Centro de Investigação em Ciência Psicológica Portugal amsimaopsicologia@ 123456ulisboa.pt
                [2] Coimbra orgnameUniversidade de Coimbra orgdiv1Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação Portugal joao.amado@ 123456sapo.pt
                Article
                S0101-73302017000401017
                10.1590/es0101-73302017139852
                bc5c0ed0-cfdc-4c01-9da0-7603516eca5d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 September 2014
                : 03 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 24, Pages: 18
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Cyber intimidation,Victimes,Intimidateurs,Raisons réactives,Raisons instrumentales,Cyberbullying,Vítimas,Agressores,Motivos reativos,Motivos instrumentais,Victims,Bullies,Reactive motives,Instrumental motives

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