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      ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND DARK SEPTATE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ON THE BIOMASS DEVELOPMENT OF VETIVER GRASS Translated title: FUNGOS MICORRÍZICOS ARBUSCULARES E ENDOFÍTIOS “DARK SEPTATE” NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA BIOMASSA DO CAPIM VETIVER

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Vetiver grass is a member of the grass family Poaceae. Its fast development is probably due to the interaction with native microbiota, whose influence has not been studied yet. The objective of this work was to evaluate the colonization and development of the vetiver grass (Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytic fungi. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with six treatments (control, without mycorrhizal fungi, native inoculants, UFLA05 - Gigaspora albida, UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA372 - Claroideoglomus etunicatum, and UFLA401 - Acaulospora morrowiae), with three replicates each. Vetiver grass tillers as well as the native microbial inoculum were obtained from the Lower São Francisco river experimental area, located in Sergipe state, Northeastern Brazil. There was a negative interaction between all tested UFLAs mycorrhizal isolates and the native microbiota (mycorrhizal and endophytic fungi) in the treatments, especially when taking into consideration plant height and volume of roots. The effects of inoculation with UFLA isolates may have been influenced by the presence of the native mycorrhizal fungi and the dark septate endophytic fungi. Vetiver grass was responsive to the native inoculant. The mycorrhizal colonization of the vetiver grass was vesicular, but the formation of the arbuscules can be influenced by the interaction between the fungus, plant, and the environment.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O capim vetiver é uma espécie da família poácea que apresenta rápido desenvolvimento, provavelmente decorrente da interação com a microbiota nativa, cuja influência ainda não foi estudada. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a colonização e o desenvolvimento do capim vetiver inoculado com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares e fungos endofíticos "dark septate". O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado composto por seis tratamentos (controle sem fungo micorrízico; inoculante microbiano nativo; UFLA05 - Gigaspora albida, UFLA351 - Rhizoglomus clarum, UFLA372 - Claroideoglomus etunicatum e UFLA401 - Acaulospora morrowiae), com três repetições. Os perfilhos de capim vetiver, assim como o inóculo microbiano nativo foram obtidos na área experimental do Baixo São Francisco, localizado no Estado de Sergipe, Nordeste do Brasil. O efeito da inoculação dos isolados UFLAs pode ter sido influenciado pela presença da micorriza nativa e pelos fungos endofíticos "dark septate". Houve uma interação negativa entre todos isolados UFLAs testados e a microbiota nativa (micorriza e endofítico), nos tratamentos, principalmente quando se considera a altura da planta e o volume de raízes. O capim vetiver foi responsivo ao inoculante microbiano nativo. A colonização micorrízica do capim vetiver foi vesicular, mas a formação dos arbúsculos pode ser influenciada pela interação fungo, planta e ambiente.

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          Endophytes: exploitation as a tool in plant protection

          Endophytes are symptomless fungal or bacterial microorganisms found in almost all living plant species reported so far. They are the plant-associated microbes that form symbiotic association with their host plants by colonizing the internal tissues, which has made them valuable for agriculture as a tool in improving crop performance. Many fungal endophytes produce secondary metabolites such as auxin, gibberellin etc that helps in growth and development of the host plant. Some of these compounds are antibiotics having antifungal, antibacterial and insecticidal properties, which strongly inhibit the growth of other microorganisms, including plant pathogens. This article reviews the endophyte isolated from different plants, mode of endophytic infection and benefits derived by the host plant as a result of endophytism.
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            Do endophytic fungi grow through their hosts systemically?

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              DEVELOPMENT OF EXTERNAL HYPHAE BY DIFFERENT ISOLATES OF MYCORRHIZAL GLOMUS SPP. IN RELATION TO ROOT COLONIZATION AND GROWTH OF TROYER CITRANGE

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcaat
                Revista Caatinga
                Rev. Caatinga
                Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (Mossoró, RN, Brazil )
                0100-316X
                1983-2125
                July 2018
                : 31
                : 3
                : 602-611
                Affiliations
                [2] São Cristóvão Sergipe orgnameUniversidade Federal de Sergipe orgdiv1Department of Agronomic Engineering Brazil jsksantos1991@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S1983-21252018000300602
                10.1590/1983-21252018v31n308rc
                bde1e9de-ee69-4c2f-a882-bc4fbccbd10c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 October 2017
                : 05 January 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 29, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Chrysopogon zizanioides,Fungos filamentosos.,Poaceae,Filamentous fungi.

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