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      Composition and distribution of fishes from the Perequê-Açu river basin, Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil Translated title: Composição e distribuição de peixes da bacia do rio Perequê-Açu, Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, Sudeste do Brasil

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          Abstract

          Abstract The large number of less-known coastal drainages in the Atlantic Forest still represents an important gap in the knowledge of ichthyofauna. It is evaluated the taxonomic diversity, frequency and constancy of occurrence, and the distribution of species in the various segments of the Perequê-Açu river basin, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Twelve sampling campaigns resulted in 13,423 individuals, belonging to seven orders, 10 families, 21 genera, and 23 native species. Cyprinodontiformes and Siluriformes represented about 87.2% of the total abundance, mainly due to the contribution of Phalloceros anisophallos and Schizolecis guntheri, which account for 63.2% of the total sampled individuals. The analysis of constancy of occurrence reveals that 78.3% of the drainage species are residents, with approximately 93% of the residents of the Carrasquinho River sub-basin. The Sertões River sub-basin had the largest number of species in total: 18. The rarefaction curve did not reach an asymptote, although Chao 2 and bootstrap estimate the richness of 23.9 species and 23.7 species, respectively. The results of PERMANOVA, PCoA, and SIMPER indicate that the fish composition along the catchment is not homogeneous. The conservation status of species is also discussed, regionally, nationally, and globally.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O grande número de drenagens costeiras pouco estudadas na Mata Atlântica ainda representa uma lacuna importante no conhecimento da ictiofauna. Avalia-se aqui a diversidade taxonômica, frequência e constância de ocorrência e a distribuição das espécies nos vários segmentos da bacia do rio Perequê-Açu, estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Doze campanhas de amostragem resultaram em 13.423 indivíduos, pertencentes a sete ordens, 10 famílias, 21 gêneros e 23 espécies nativas. Cyprinodontiformes e Siluriformes representaram cerca de 87,2% da abundância total, devido sobretudo à contribuição de Phalloceros anisophallos e Schizolecis guntheri, que respondem por 63,2% do total de indivíduos amostrados. A análise de constância de ocorrência revela que 78,3% das espécies da drenagem são residentes, sendo cerca de 93% dos residentes da sub-bacia do rio Carrasquinho. A sub-bacia do rio Sertões apresentou o maior número de espécies no total: 18. A curva de rarefação não atingiu uma assíntota, embora Chao 2 e bootstrap estimem a riqueza de 23,9 espécies e 23,7 espécies, respectivamente. Os resultados de PERMANOVA, PCoA e SIMPER indicam que a composição dos peixes ao longo da bacia hidrográfica não é homogênea. Discute-se, ainda, o status de conservação das espécies, regional, nacional e globalmente.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bn
                Biota Neotropica
                Biota Neotrop.
                Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade | BIOTA - FAPESP (Campinas, SP, Brazil )
                1676-0611
                2021
                : 21
                : 2
                : e20201096
                Affiliations
                [3] São Gonçalo RJ orgnameInstituto de Previdência e Assistência dos Servidores de São Gonçalo Brasil
                [1] São Gonçalo Rio de Janeiro orgnameUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro orgdiv1Laboratório de Estudos de Peixes orgdiv2Faculdade de Formação de Professores Brazil
                [2] Vitória Espírito Santo orgnameUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo orgdiv1Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal Brazil
                Article
                S1676-06032021000200301 S1676-0603(21)02100200301
                10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2020-1096
                be24dc31-047a-4c29-9076-0464c16a528b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 July 2020
                : 15 January 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 67, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI: Full text available only in PDF format (EN)
                Categories
                Inventory

                Inventory,Serra da Bocaina National Park,Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina,Conservação,Peixes de água doce,Conservation,Freshwater fishes,Atlantic Rainforest,Inventário,Mata Atlântica

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