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      Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v4: recent updates and new developments

      research-article
      1 , 2
      Nucleic Acids Research
      Oxford University Press

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          Abstract

          The Interactive Tree Of Life ( https://itol.embl.de) is an online tool for the display, manipulation and annotation of phylogenetic and other trees. It is freely available and open to everyone. The current version introduces four new dataset types, together with numerous new features. Annotation options have been expanded and new control options added for many display elements. An interactive spreadsheet-like editor has been implemented, providing dataset creation and editing directly in the web interface. Font support has been rewritten with full support for UTF-8 character encoding throughout the user interface. Google Web Fonts are now fully supported in the tree text labels. iTOL v4 is the first tool which supports direct visualization of Qiime 2 trees and associated annotations. The user account system has been streamlined and expanded with new navigation options, and currently handles >700 000 trees from more than 40 000 individual users. Full batch access has been implemented allowing programmatic upload and export of trees and annotations.

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          Most cited references7

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          TreeView: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers.

          R D Page (1996)
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            ETE 3: Reconstruction, Analysis, and Visualization of Phylogenomic Data

            The Environment for Tree Exploration (ETE) is a computational framework that simplifies the reconstruction, analysis, and visualization of phylogenetic trees and multiple sequence alignments. Here, we present ETE v3, featuring numerous improvements in the underlying library of methods, and providing a novel set of standalone tools to perform common tasks in comparative genomics and phylogenetics. The new features include (i) building gene-based and supermatrix-based phylogenies using a single command, (ii) testing and visualizing evolutionary models, (iii) calculating distances between trees of different size or including duplications, and (iv) providing seamless integration with the NCBI taxonomy database. ETE is freely available at http://etetoolkit.org
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              Performance, Accuracy, and Web Server for Evolutionary Placement of Short Sequence Reads under Maximum Likelihood

              We present an evolutionary placement algorithm (EPA) and a Web server for the rapid assignment of sequence fragments (short reads) to edges of a given phylogenetic tree under the maximum-likelihood model. The accuracy of the algorithm is evaluated on several real-world data sets and compared with placement by pair-wise sequence comparison, using edit distances and BLAST. We introduce a slow and accurate as well as a fast and less accurate placement algorithm. For the slow algorithm, we develop additional heuristic techniques that yield almost the same run times as the fast version with only a small loss of accuracy. When those additional heuristics are employed, the run time of the more accurate algorithm is comparable with that of a simple BLAST search for data sets with a high number of short query sequences. Moreover, the accuracy of the EPA is significantly higher, in particular when the sample of taxa in the reference topology is sparse or inadequate. Our algorithm, which has been integrated into RAxML, therefore provides an equally fast but more accurate alternative to BLAST for tree-based inference of the evolutionary origin and composition of short sequence reads. We are also actively developing a Web server that offers a freely available service for computing read placements on trees using the EPA.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Nucleic Acids Res
                Nucleic Acids Res
                nar
                Nucleic Acids Research
                Oxford University Press
                0305-1048
                1362-4962
                02 July 2019
                01 April 2019
                01 April 2019
                : 47
                : W1
                : W256-W259
                Affiliations
                [1 ]biobyte solutions GmbH, Bothestr 142, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany
                [2 ]EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
                Author notes
                To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +49 6221 673 4320; Email: letunic@ 123456biobyte.de
                Article
                gkz239
                10.1093/nar/gkz239
                6602468
                30931475
                bef8c395-08f2-45a5-a4bb-50d1005277ce
                © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@ 123456oup.com

                History
                : 25 March 2019
                : 16 March 2019
                : 31 January 2019
                Page count
                Pages: 4
                Funding
                Funded by: Federal Ministry of Education and Research 10.13039/501100002347
                Award ID: 031A537B
                Funded by: European Research Council 10.13039/501100000781
                Award ID: EC/H2020/ES/ERC-AdG-669830
                Categories
                Web Server Issue

                Genetics
                Genetics

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